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تسجيل مستخدم جديدAnalysis of the fine structure of Sn$^{11+...14+}$ ions by optical spectroscopy in an electron beam ion trap
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We experimentally re-evaluate the fine structure of Sn$^{11+...14+}$ ions. These ions are essential in bright extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) plasma-light sources for next-generation nanolithography, but their complex electronic structure is an open challenge for both theory and experiment. We combine optical spectroscopy of magnetic dipole $M1$ transitions, in a wavelength range covering 260,nm to 780,nm, with charge-state selective ionization in an electron beam ion trap. Our measurements confirm the predictive power of emph{ab initio} calculations based on Fock space coupled cluster theory. We validate our line identification using semi-empirical Cowan calculations with adjustable wavefunction parameters. Available Ritz combinations further strengthen our analysis. Comparison with previous work suggests that line identifications in the EUV need to be revisited.
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