ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
An element $a$ of a lattice cups to an element $b > a$ if there is a $c < b$ such that $a cup c = b$. An element of a lattice has the cupping property if it cups to every element above it. We prove that there are non-zero honest elementary degrees that do not have the cupping property, which answers a question of Kristiansen, Schlage-Puchta, and Weiermann. In fact, we show that if $mathbf b$ is a sufficiently large honest elementary degree, then there is a non-zero honest elementary degree $mathbf a <_{mathrm E} mathbf b$ that does not cup to $mathbf b$. For comparison, we modify a result of Cai to show that in sever
We study pairs of reals that are mutually Martin-L{o}f random with respect to a common, not necessarily computable probability measure. We show that a generalized version of van Lambalgens Theorem holds for non-computable probability measures, too. W
We compare the degrees of enumerability and the closed Medvedev degrees and find that many situations occur. There are nonzero closed degrees that do not bound nonzero degrees of enumerability, there are nonzero degrees of enumerability that do not b
A computable structure A is x-computably categorical for some Turing degree x, if for every computable structure B isomorphic to A there is an isomorphism f:B -> A with f computable in x. A degree x is a degree of categoricity if there is a computabl
The Posner-Robinson Theorem states that for any reals $Z$ and $A$ such that $Z oplus 0 leq_mathrm{T} A$ and $0 <_mathrm{T} Z$, there exists $B$ such that $A equiv_mathrm{T} B equiv_mathrm{T} B oplus Z equiv_mathrm{T} B oplus 0$. Consequently, any non
We investigate the complexity of embeddings between bi-embeddable structures. In analogy with categoricity spectra, we define the bi-embeddable categoricity spectrum of a structure $mathcal A$ as the family of Turing degrees that compute embeddings b