ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We present a comprehensive method for determining stellar mass functions, and apply it to samples in the local Universe. We combine the classical 1/Vmax approach with STY, a parametric maximum likelihood method and SWML, a non-parametric maximum likelihood technique. In the parametric approach, we are assuming that the stellar mass function can be modelled by either a single or a double Schechter function and we use a likelihood ratio test to determine which model provides a better fit to the data. We discuss how the stellar mass completeness as a function of z biases the three estimators and how it can affect, especially the low mass end of the stellar mass function. We apply our method to SDSS DR7 data in the redshift range from 0.02 to 0.06. We find that the entire galaxy sample is best described by a double Schechter function with the following parameters: $log (M^{*}/M_odot) = 10.79 pm 0.01$, $log (Phi^{*}_1/mathrm{h^3 Mpc^{-3}}) = -3.31 pm 0.20$, $alpha_1 = -1.69 pm 0.10$, $log (Phi^{*}_2/mathrm{h^3 Mpc^{-3}}) = -2.01 pm 0.28$ and $alpha_2 = -0.79 pm 0.04$. We also use morphological classifications from Galaxy Zoo and halo mass, overdensity, central/satellite, colour and sSFR measurements to split the galaxy sample into over 130 subsamples. We determine and present the stellar mass functions and the best fit Schechter function parameters for each of these subsamples.
We construct the molecular mass function using the bivariate Kband-Mass Function of the Herschel Reference Survey, a volume-limited sample already widely studied at the entire electromagnetic spectrum. The molecular mass function is derived from the
We compute covariance matrices for many observed estimates of the stellar mass function of galaxies from $z=0$ to $zapprox 4$, and for one estimate of the projected correlation function of galaxies split by stellar mass at $zlesssim 0.5$. All covaria
Spatially resolved kinematics of nearby galaxies has shown that the ratio of dynamical- to stellar population-based estimates of the mass of a galaxy ($M_*^{rm JAM}/M_*$) correlates with $sigma_e$, if $M_*$ is estimated using the same IMF for all gal
Many results in modern astrophysics rest on the notion that the Initial Mass Function (IMF) is universal. Our observations of HI selected galaxies in the light of H-alpha and the far-ultraviolet (FUV) challenge this notion. The flux ratio H-alpha/FUV
Mergers and tidal interactions between massive galaxies and their dwarf satellites are a fundamental prediction of the Lambda-Cold Dark Matter cosmology. These events are thought to provide important observational diagnostics of nonlinear structure f