ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

A SINFONI Integral Field Spectroscopy Survey for Galaxy Counterparts to Damped Lyman-alpha Systems - VI. Metallicity and Geometry as Gas Flow Probes

168   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Celine Peroux
 تاريخ النشر 2016
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Celine Peroux




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

The use of background quasars provides a powerful tool to probe the cool gas in the circum-galactic medium of foreground galaxies. Here, we present new observations with SINFONI and X-Shooter of absorbing-galaxy candidates at z=0.7-1. We report the detection with both instruments of the H-alpha emission line of one sub-DLA at z_abs=0.94187 with log N(HI)=19.38^+0.10_-0.15 towards SDSS J002133.27+004300.9. We estimate the star formation rate: SFR=3.6+/-2.2 solar masses per year in that system. A detailed kinematic study indicates a dynamical mass M_dyn=10^9.9+/-0.4 solar masses and a halo mass M_halo=10^11.9+/-0.5 solar masses. In addition, we report the OII detection with X-Shooter of another DLA at z_abs=0.7402 with log N(HI)=20.4+/-0.1 toward Q0052+0041 and an estimated SFR of 5.3+/-0.7 solar masses per year. Three other objects are detected in the continuum with X-Shooter but the nature and redshift of two of these objects are unconstrained due to the absence of emission lines, while the third object might be at the redshift of the quasar. We use the objects detected in our whole N(HI)-selected SINFONI survey to compute the metallicity difference between the galaxy and the absorbing gas, delta_HI(X), where a positive (negative) value indicates infall (outflow). We compare this quantity with the quasar line of sight alignment with the galaxys major (minor) axis, another tracer of infall (outflow). We find that these quantities do not correlate as expected from simple assumptions. Additional observations are necessary to relate these two independent probes of gas flows around galaxies.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

243 - Celine Peroux 2013
The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of typical galaxies is crucial to our understanding of the cycling of gas into, through and out of galaxies. One way to probe the CGM is to study gas around galaxies detected via the absorption lines they produce in th e spectra of background quasars. Here, we present medium resolution and new ~0.4-arcsec resolution (~3 kpc at z~1) 3D observations with VLT/SINFONI of galaxies responsible for high-N(HI) quasar absorbers. These data allow to determine in details the kinematics of the objects: the four z~1 objects are found to be rotation-supported as expected from inclined discs, while the fifth z~2 system is dispersion-dominated. Two of the systems show sign of interactions and merging. In addition, we use several indicators (star formation per unit area, a comparison of emission and absorption kinematics, arguments based on the inclination and the orientation of the absorber to the quasar line-of-sight and the distribution of metals) to determine the direction of the gas flows in and out of these galaxies. In some cases, our observations are consistent with the gas seen in absorption being due to material co-rotating with their halos. In the case of absorbing-galaxies towards Q1009-0026 and Q2222-0946, these indicators point toward the presence of an outflow traced in absorption.
113 - Celine Peroux 2011
We report three additional SINFONI detections of H-alpha emission line from quasar absorbers, two of which are new identifications. These were targeted among a sample of systems with log N(HI)>19.0 and metallicities measured from high-resolution spec troscopy. The detected galaxies are at impact parameters ranging from 6 to 12 kpc from the quasars line-of-sight. We derive star formation rates (SFR) of a few solar masses per year for the two absorbers at z_abs~1 and SFR=17 solar masses per year for the DLA at z_abs~2. These three detections are found among a sample of 16 DLAs and sub-DLAs (5 at z_abs~1 and 7 at z_abs~2). For the remaining undetected galaxies, we derive flux limits corresponding to SFR<0.1--11.0 solar masses per year depending on redshift of the absorber and depth of the data. When combined with previous results from our survey for galaxy counterparts to HI-selected absorbers, we find a higher probability of detecting systems with higher metallicity as traced by dust-free [Zn/H] metallicity. We also report a higher detection rate with SINFONI for host galaxies at z_abs~1 than for systems at z_abs~2. Using the NII/H-alpha ratio, we can thus compare absorption and emission metallicities in the same high-redshift objects, more than doubling the number of systems for which such measures are possible.
The gas-phase and stellar metallicities have proven to be important parameters to constrain the star formation history of galaxies. However, HII regions associated with recent star-formation may not have abundances typical for the galaxy as a whole a nd it is believed that the bulk of the metals may be contained in the neutral gas. It is therefore important to directly probe the metal abundances in the neutral gas, which can be done by using absorption lines imprinted on a background quasar. Recently, we have presented studies of the stellar content of a small sample of such quasar absorbers with HI column densities measured to be in the sub-Damped Lyman-alpha to Damped Lyman-alpha range. Here, we present observations covering 300 nm to 2.5 microns of emission line spectra of three of these absorbing-galaxies using the long-slit spectrograph X-Shooter on the VLT. This allows us to compare the neutral and ionised phase metallicities in the same objects and relates these measures to possible signature of low-metallicity gas accretion or outflows of gas enriched by star formation. Our results suggest that the abundances derived in absorption along the line-of-sight to background quasars are reliable measures of the overall galaxy metallicities. In addition to a comparison of abundances in different phases of the gas, a potential observational consequence of differences in fueling mechanisms for disc galaxies is the internal distribution of their chemical abundances. We present some evidence for small negative metallicity gradients in the three systems. The flat slopes are in line with the differences observed between the two phases of the gas. These results suggest that a comparison of the HI and HII metallicities is a robust indicator of abundance gradients in high-redshift galaxies and do not favour the presence of infall of fresh gas in these objects.
116 - Patrick Petitjean 2006
We characterize the importance of metallicity on the presence of molecular hydrogen in damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems. We construct a representative sample of 18 DLA/sub-DLA systems with log N(HI)>19.5 at high redshift (zabs>1.8) with metallicities relative to solar [X/H]>-1.3(with[X/H]= logN(X)/N(H)-log(X/H)solar and X either Zn, S or Si). We gather data covering the expected wavelength range of redshifted H2 absorption lines on all systems in the sample from either the literature (10 DLAs), the UVES-archive or new VLT-UVES observations for four of them. The sample is large enough to discuss for the first time the importance of metallicity as a criterion for the presence of molecular hydrogen in the neutral phase at high-z. From the new observations, we report two new detections of molecular hydrogen in the systems at zabs=2.431 toward Q2343+125 and zabs=2.426 toward Q2348-011. We compare the H2 detection fraction in the high-metallicity sample with the detection fraction in the overall sample from Ledoux et al. (2003). We show that the fraction of DLA systems with logf=log 2N(H2)/(2N(H2)+N(HI))>-4 is as large as 50% for [X/H]>-0.7 when it is only about 5% for [X/H]<-1.3 and about 15% in the overall sample (with -2.5<[X/H]<-0.3). This demonstrates that the presence of molecular hydrogen at high redshift is strongly correlated with metallicity.
312 - Parichay Mazumdar 2014
We report a deep search for redshifted HI 21 cm emission from three damped and sub-damped Lyman-$alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) at $z approx 0.1$ with the Green Bank Telescope (GBT). No evidence for a redshifted HI 21 cm emission signal was obtained in the GBT spectra of two absorbers, with the data on the third rendered unusable by terrestrial interference. The non-detections of HI 21 cm emission yield strong constraints on the HI masses of the associated galaxies, M$_{rm HI} < 2.3 times 10^9 times (Delta V/100)^{1/2}$ M$_odot$ for the sub-DLA at $z = 0.0830$ towards J1553+3548, and M$_{rm HI} < 2.7 times 10^9 times (Delta V/100)^{1/2}$ M$_odot$ for the DLA at $z = 0.0963$ towards J1619+3342, where $Delta V$ is the HI 21 cm line width, in km s$^{-1}$. This continues the trend of low HI masses found in all low-$z$ DLAs and sub-DLAs that have been searched for redshifted HI 21 cm emission. Low-redshift absorbers with relatively low HI column densities, $lesssim few times 10^{20}$ cm$^{-2}$, thus do not typically arise in massive gas-rich galaxies.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا