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Electronic Coulomb excitations in monolayer silicene are investigated by using the Lindhard dielectric function and a newly developed generalized tight-binding model (G-TBM). G-TBM simultaneously contains the atomic interactions, the spin-orbit coupling, the Coulomb interactions, and the various external fields at an arbitrary chemical potential. We exhibit the calculation results of the electrically tunable magnetoplasmons and the strong magnetic field modulation of plasmon behaviors. The two intriguing phenomena are well explained by determining the dominant transition channels in the dielectric function and through understanding the electron behavior under the multiple interactions (intrinsic and external). A further tunability of the plasmon features is demonstrated with the momentum transfer and the Fermi energy. The methodological strategy could be extended to several other 2D materials like germanene and stanene, and might open a pathway to search a better system in nanoplasmonic applications.
We develop a comprehensive theory for the effective dynamics of Bloch electrons based on symmetry. We begin with a scheme to systematically derive the irreducible representations (IRs) characterizing the Bloch functions. Starting from a tight-binding
We study the geometric and electronic structures of silicene monolayer using density functional theory based calculations. The electronic structures of silicene show that it is a semi-metal and the charge carriers in silicene behave like massless Dir
We have found out that the band inversion in a silicene quantum dot (QD), in perpendicular magnetic $B$ and electric $Delta_z$ fields, drastically depends on the strength of the magnetic field. We study the energy spectrum of the silicene QD where th
We present first-principles calculations of silicene/graphene and germanene/graphene bilayers. Various supercell models are constructed in the calculations in order to reduce the strain of the lattice-mismatched bilayer systems. Our energetics analys
The authors report that anisotropic confining potentials in laterally-coupled semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have large impacts in optical transitions and energies of inter-shell collective electronic excitations. The observed anisotropies are reve