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Let ${mathcal D}(n)$ be the maximal determinant for $n times n$ ${pm 1}$-matrices, and $mathcal R(n) = {mathcal D}(n)/n^{n/2}$ be the ratio of ${mathcal D}(n)$ to the Hadamard upper bound. Using the probabilistic method, we prove new lower bounds on ${mathcal D}(n)$ and $mathcal R(n)$ in terms of $d = n-h$, where $h$ is the order of a Hadamard matrix and $h$ is maximal subject to $h le n$. For example, $mathcal R(n) > (pi e/2)^{-d/2}$ if $1 le d le 3$, and $mathcal R(n) > (pi e/2)^{-d/2}(1 - d^2(pi/(2h))^{1/2})$ if $d > 3$. By a recent result of Livinskyi, $d^2/h^{1/2} to 0$ as $n to infty$, so the second bound is close to $(pi e/2)^{-d/2}$ for large $n$. Previous lower bounds tended to zero as $n to infty$ with $d$ fixed, except in the cases $d in {0,1}$. For $d ge 2$, our bounds are better for all sufficiently large $n$. If the Hadamard conjecture is true, then $d le 3$, so the first bound above shows that $mathcal R(n)$ is bounded below by a positive constant $(pi e/2)^{-3/2} > 0.1133$.
Let $D(n)$ be the maximal determinant for $n times n$ ${pm 1}$-matrices, and ${mathcal R}(n) = D(n)/n^{n/2}$ be the ratio of $D(n)$ to the Hadamard upper bound. We give several new lower bounds on ${mathcal R}(n)$ in terms of $d$, where $n = h+d$, $h
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This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 13082 Communication Complexity, Linear Optimization, and lower bounds for the nonnegative rank of matrices, held in February 2013 at Dagstuhl Castle.