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A constraint on a varying proton--electron mass ratio 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang

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 نشر من قبل Julija Bagdonaite
 تاريخ النشر 2015
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف J. Bagdonaite




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A molecular hydrogen absorber at a lookback time of 12.4 billion years, corresponding to 10$%$ of the age of the universe today, is analyzed to put a constraint on a varying proton--electron mass ratio, $mu$. A high resolution spectrum of the J1443$+$2724 quasar, which was observed with the Very Large Telescope, is used to create an accurate model of 89 Lyman and Werner band transitions whose relative frequencies are sensitive to $mu$, yielding a limit on the relative deviation from the current laboratory value of $Deltamu/mu=(-9.5pm5.4_{textrm{stat}} pm 5.3_{textrm{sys}})times 10^{-6}$.

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