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A sharper threshold for random groups at density one-half

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 نشر من قبل Moon Duchin
 تاريخ النشر 2014
  مجال البحث
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In the density model of random groups, we consider presentations with any fixed number m of generators and many random relators of length l, sending l to infinity. If d is a density parameter measuring the rate of exponential growth of the number of relators compared to the length of relators, then many group-theoretic properties become generically true or generically false at different values of d. The signature theorem for this density model is a phase transition from triviality to hyperbolicity: for d < 1/2, random groups are a.a.s. infinite hyperbolic, while for d > 1/2, random groups are a.a.s. order one or two. We study random groups at the density threshold d = 1/2. Kozma had found that trivial groups are generic for a range of growth rates at d = 1/2; we show that infinite hyperbolic groups are generic in a different range. (We include an exposition of Kozmas previously unpublished argument, with slightly improved results, for completeness.)

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