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In two-dimensional multivalley semiconductors, at low doping, even a moderate electron-electron interaction enhances the response to any perturbation inducing a valley polarization. If the valley polarization is due to the electron-phonon coupling, the electron-electron interaction results in an enhancement of the superconducting critical temperature. By performing first principles calculations beyond density functional theory, we prove that this effect accounts for the unconventional doping-dependence of the superconducting transition-temperature (T$_c$) and of the magnetic susceptibility measured in Li$_x$ZrNCl. By finding the conditions for a maximal T$_c$ enhancement, we show how weakly-doped two-dimensional semiconductors provide a route towards high T$_c$ superconductivity.
The effect of the exchange interaction on the vibrational properties and on the electron-phonon coupling were investigated in several recent works. In most of the case, exchange tends to enhance the electron-phonon interaction, although the motivatio
Atom scattering is becoming recognized as a sensitive probe of the electron-phonon interaction parameter $lambda$ at metal and metal-overlayer surfaces. Here, the theory is developed linking $lambda$ to the thermal attenuation of atom scattering spec
The discovery of two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at the interface between two insulating complex oxides, such as LaAlO3 (LAO) or gamma-Al2O3 (GAO) epitaxially grown on SrTiO3 (STO) 1,2, provides an opportunity for developing all-oxide electron
Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) was combined with heat capacity measurements to follow the change of superconductivity with systematic Al doping of MgB$_2$. By using x-ray diffraction and Vegards law to assess the actual Al content in the sa
One of the central questions in the cuprate research is the nature of the normal state which develops into high temperature superconductivity (HTSC). In the normal state of hole-doped cuprates, the existence of charge density wave (CDW) is expected t