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Let $G=QD_{8k}~$ be the quasi-dihedral group of order $8n$ and $theta$ be an automorphism of $QD_{8k}$ of finite order. The fixed-point set $H$ of $theta$ is defined as $H_{theta}=G^{theta}={xin G mid theta(x)=x}$ and generalized symmetric space $Q$ of $theta$ given by $Q_{theta}={gin G mid g=xtheta(x)^{-1}~mbox{for some}~xin G}.$ The characteristics of the sets $H$ and $Q$ have been calculated. It is shown that for any $H$ and $Q,~~H.Q eq QD_{8k}.$ the $H$-orbits on $Q$ are obtained under different conditions. Moreover, the formula to find the order of $v$-th root of unity in $mathbb{Z}_{2k}$ for $QD_{8k}$ has been calculated. The criteria to find the number of equivalence classes denoted by $C_{4k}$ of the involution automorphism has also been constructed. Finally, the set of twisted involutions $R=R_{theta}={~xin G~mid~theta(x)=x^{-1}}$ has been explored.
We initiate the study of analogues of symmetric spaces for the family of finite dihedral groups. In particular, we investigate the structure of the automorphism group, characterize the involutions of the automorphism group, and determine the fixed-group and symmetric space of each automorphism.
The group of almost Riordan arrays contains the group of Riordan arrays as a subgroup. In this note, we exhibit examples of pseudo-involutions, involutions and quasi-involutions in the group of almost Riordan arrays.
For a tuple $A=(A_1, A_2, ..., A_n)$ of elements in a unital Banach algebra ${mathcal B}$, its {em projective joint spectrum} $P(A)$ is the collection of $zin {mathbb C}^n$ such that the multiparameter pencil $A(z)=z_1A_1+z_2A_2+cdots +z_nA_n$ is not
An involutive diffeomorphism $sigma$ of a connected smooth manifold $M$ is called dissecting if the complement of its fixed point set is not connected. Dissecting involutions on a complete Riemannian manifold are closely related to constructive quant
In this monograph, we give an account of the relationship between the algebraic structure of finitely generated and countable groups and the regularity with which they act on manifolds. We concentrate on the case of one--dimensional manifolds, culmin