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We report a comprehensive investigation of the average and local structure of La$_{5.4}$WO$_{12-delta}$, which has excellent mixed proton, electron and oxide ion conduction suitable for device applications. Synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction show that a cubic fluorite supercell describes the average structure, with highly disordered lanthanum and oxide positions. On average the tungsten sites are six-fold coordinated, and we detect a trace (4.4(2) %) of anti-site disorder. In addition to sharp Bragg reflections, strong diffuse neutron scattering is observed, which hints at short-range order. We consider plausible local configurations, and show that the defect chemistry implies a simple chemical exchange interaction that favours ordered WO6 octahedra. Our local model is confirmed by synchrotron x-ray pair distribution function analysis and EXAFS experiments performed at the La K and W L3-edges. We show that ordered domains of around ca. 3.5 nm are found, implying that mixed conduction in La$_{5.4}$WO$_{12-delta}$? is associated with a defective glassy-like anion sublattice. The origins of this ground state are proposed to lie in the non-bipartite nature of the fcc lattice and the pairwise interactions which link the orientation of neighbouring octahedral WO6 sites. This function through frustration could provide a means of designing new mixed conductors.
The thermally activated proton diffusion in BaZr0.9Y0.1O3-{delta} was studied with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (IS) and quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) in the temperature range from 300 K to 900 K. The diffusivities for the bulk ma
Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) and variable kinetic energy x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (VKE-XPS) analyses have been performed on 10 unit cell La$_{(1-{delta})}$Al$_{(1+{delta})}$O$_3$ films, with La:Al ratios of 1.1, 1.0, and 0.9
We report on the synthesis of new nitride-based compound by using annealing of AlN heteroepitaxial layers under a Si-atmosphere at temperatures between 1350$^circ$C and 1550$^circ$C. The structure and stoichiometry of this compound are investigated b
Electrical conductivity and high dielectric constant are in principle self-excluding, which makes the terms insulator and dielectric usually synonymous. This is certainly true when the electrical carriers are electrons, but not necessarily in a mater
We present the observation of glass-like dynamic correlations of mobile mercury ions in the ionic conductor Cu2HgI4, detected in both NMR and nonlinear conductivity experiments. The results show that dynamic cooperativity appears in systems seemingly