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We investigate the ultracold reaction dynamics of magnetically trapped NH($X ^3Sigma^-$) radicals using rigorous quantum scattering calculations involving three coupled potential energy surfaces. We find that the reactive NH + NH cross section is driven by a short-ranged collisional mechanism, and its magnitude is only weakly dependent on magnetic field strength. Unlike most ultracold reactions observed so far, the NH + NH scattering dynamics is non-universal. Our results indicate that chemical reactions can cause more trap loss than spin-inelastic NH + NH collisions, making molecular evaporative cooling more difficult than previously anticipated.
We present a detailed analysis of the role of the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction in cold and ultracold collisions. We focus on collisions between magnetically trapped NH molecules, but the theory is general for any two paramagnetic species for wh
Elastic and spin-changing inelastic collision cross sections are presented for cold and ultracold magnetically trapped NH. The cross sections are obtained from coupled-channel scattering calculations as a function of energy and magnetic field. We spe
A fundamental question in the study of chemical reactions is how reactions proceed at a collision energy close to absolute zero. This question is no longer hypothetical: quantum degenerate gases of atoms and molecules can now be created at temperatur
We present an experimental and theoretical study of atom-molecule collisions in a mixture of cold, trapped atomic nitrogen and NH molecules at a temperature of $sim 600$~mK. We measure a small N+NH trap loss rate coefficient of $k^{(mathrm{N+NH})}_ma
The absolute density of SD radicals in a supersonic jet has been measured down to $(1.1pm0.1)times10^5$ cm$^{-3}$ in a modestly specified apparatus that uses a cross-correlated combination of cavity ring-down and laser-induced fluorescence detection.