ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Galacto-forensic of LMCs orbital history as a probe for the dark matter potential in the outskirt of the Galaxy

137   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Xiaojia Zhang
 تاريخ النشر 2012
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

The 3D observed velocities of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds(LMC and SMC) provide an opportunity to probe the Galactic potential in the outskirt of the Galactic halo. Based on a canonical NFW model of the Galactic potential, Besla et al.(2007) reconstructed LMC and SMCs orbits and suggested that they are currently on their first perigalacticon passage about the Galaxy. Motivated by several recent revisions of the Suns motion around the Galactic center, we re-examine the LMCs orbital history and show that it depends sensitively on the dark-matters mass distribution beyond its present Galactic distance. We utilize results of numerical simulations to consider a range of possible structural and evolutionary models for the Galactic potentials. We find that within the theoretical and observational uncertainties, it is possible for the LMC to have had multiple perigalacticon passages on the Hubble time scale, especially if the Galactic circular velocity at the location of the Sun is greater than $sim 228$km s$^{-1}$. Based on these models, a more accurate determination of the LMCs motion may be used to determine the dark matter distribution in the outskirt of the Galactic halo.

قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

111 - X. Hernandez 2019
Within the dark matter paradigm, explaining observed orbital dynamics at galactic level through the inclusion of a dominant dark halo, implies also the necessary appearance of dynamical friction effects. Satellite galaxies, globular clusters and even stars orbiting within these galactic halos, will perturb the equilibrium orbits of dark matter particles encountered, to produce a resulting trailing wake of slightly enhanced dark matter density associated with any perturber in the halo. The principal effect of this gravitational interaction between an orbiting body and the dark matter particles composing it, is the appearance of a frictional drag force slowly removing energy and angular momentum from the perturber. Whilst this effect might be relevant to help bring about the actual merger of the components of interacting forming galaxies, at smaller stellar scales, it becomes negligible. However, the trailing wake will still be present. In this letter I show that the corresponding dark matter wake associated to the Sun, will constitute a small but resonant perturbation on solar system dynamics which can be ruled out, as current laser and radio ranging measurements are now over an order of magnitude more precise than the amplitude of the orbital perturbations which said wake implies. The absence of any such detection implies the nonexistence of the dynamical friction trailing wake on the sun, which in turn strongly disfavours dark matter as an explanation for the observed gravitational anomalies at galactic scales.
The recently discovered object Triangulum II appears to be an ultra faint dwarf spheroidal galaxy which may be one of the most dark matter dominated objects yet known. In this work we try to estimate the potential of this object for studies of the in direct detection of self-annihilating dark matter by obtaining its astrophysical J-factor. We perform a basic estimate of the velocity gradient to look for signs of the halo being tidally disrupted but show that the observed value is statistically compatible with zero velocity gradient. We solve the spherical Jeans equation using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) engine GreAT and the Jeans analysis part of the CLUMPY package. We find the results point towards a very large J-factor, appearing to make Triangulum II one of the best targets in the search for dark matter. However we stress that the very small number of line of sight velocities currently available for this object make follow up studies essential.
112 - Adi Nusser 2018
Recently, cite{vanDokkum2018} have presented an important discovery of an ultra diffuse galaxy, NGC1052-DF2, with a dark matter content significantly less than predicted from its stellar mass alone. The analysis relies on measured radial velocities o f 10 Globular Clusters (GCs), of estimated individual masses of a few $ times 10^6 M_odot$. This is about $1%$ of the inferred mass of NGC1052-DF2 of $2times 10^8 M_odot$ within a half-light radius, $R_mathrm{e}=2.2, mathrm{kpc}$. The large relative mass and the old age of these objects imply that they might be susceptible to orbital decay by dynamical friction. Using analytic estimates and N-body simulations of an isolated system matching the inferred mass profile of NGC1052-DF2, we show that orbits of the most massive GCs should already have decayed on a time scale of a few Gyrs. These findings should help in constraining mass profile and formation scenarios of NGC1052-DF2.
We apply the spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting code ProSpect to multiwavelength imaging for $sim$7,000 galaxies from the GAMA survey at $z<0.06$, in order to extract their star formation histories. We combine a parametric description of the star formation history with a closed-box evolution of metallicity where the present-day gas-phase metallicity of the galaxy is a free parameter. We show with this approach that we are able to recover the observationally determined cosmic star formation history (CSFH), an indication that stars are being formed in the correct epoch of the Universe, on average, for the manner in which we are conducting SED fitting. We also show the contribution to the CSFH of galaxies of different present-day visual morphologies, and stellar masses. Our analysis suggests that half of the mass in present-day elliptical galaxies was in place 11 Gyr ago. In other morphological types, the stellar mass formed later, up to 6 Gyr ago for present-day irregular galaxies. Similarly, the most massive galaxies in our sample were shown to have formed half their stellar mass by 11 Gyr ago, whereas the least massive galaxies reached this stage as late as 4 Gyr ago (the well-known effect of galaxy downsizing). Finally, our metallicity approach allows us to follow the average evolution in gas-phase metallicity for populations of galaxies, and extract the evolution of the cosmic metal mass density in stars and in gas, producing results in broad agreement with independent, higher-redshift observations of metal densities in the Universe.
67 - Yang Huang 2019
The hot massive luminous blue variables (LBVs) represent an important evolutionary phase of massive stars. Here, we report the discovery of a new LBV -- LAMOST J0037+4016 in the distant outskirt of the Andromeda galaxy. It is located in the south-wes tern corner (a possible faint spiral arm) of M31 with an unexpectedly large projection distance of $sim$ 22 kpc from the center. The optical light curve shows a 1.2 mag variation in $V$ band and its outburst and quiescence phases both last over several years. The observed spectra indicate an A-type supergiant at epoch close to the outburst phase and a hot B-type supergiant with weak [Fe II] emission lines at epoch of much dimmer brightness. The near-infrared color-color diagram further shows it follows the distribution of Galactic and M31 LBVs rather than B[e] supergiants. All the existing data strongly show that LAMOST J0037+4016 is an LBV. By spectral energy distribution fitting, we find it has a luminosity ($4.42 pm 1.64$)$times 10^5$ $L_{odot}$ and an initial mass $sim 30$ $M_{odot}$, indicating its nature of less luminosity class of LBV.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا