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We report an analysis of the interstellar gamma-ray emission from the Chamaeleon, R Coronae Australis (R CrA), and Cepheus and Polaris flare regions with the Fermi Large Area Telescope. They are among the nearest molecular cloud complexes, within ~300 pc from the solar system. The gamma-ray emission produced by interactions of cosmic-rays (CRs) and interstellar gas in those molecular clouds is useful to study the CR densities and distributions of molecular gas close to the solar system. The obtained gamma-ray emissivities above 250 MeV are (5.9 +/- 0.1(stat) (+0.9/-1.0)(sys)), (10.2 +/- 0.4(stat) (+1.2/-1.7)(sys)), and (9.1 +/- 0.3(stat) (+1.5/-0.6)(sys)) x10^(-27) photons s^(-1) sr^(-1) H-atom^(-1) for the Chamaeleon, R CrA, and Cepheus and Polaris flare regions, respectively. Whereas the energy dependences of the emissivities agree well with that predicted from direct CR observations at the Earth, the measured emissivities from 250 MeV to 10 GeV indicate a variation of the CR density by ~20% in the neighborhood of the solar system, even if we consider systematic uncertainties. The molecular mass calibrating ratio, Xco = N(H2)/Wco, is found to be (0.96 +/- 0.06(stat) (+0.15/-0.12)(sys)), (0.99 +/- 0.08(stat) (+0.18/-0.10)(sys)), and (0.63 +/- 0.02(stat) (+0.09/-0.07)(sys)) x10^20 H2-molecule cm^(-2) (K km s^(-1))^(-1) for the Chamaeleon, R CrA, and Cepheus and Polaris flare regions, respectively, suggesting a variation of Xco in the vicinity of the solar system. From the obtained values of Xco, the masses of molecular gas traced by Wco in the Chamaeleon, R CrA, and Cepheus and Polaris flare regions are estimated to be ~5x10^3, ~10^3, and ~3.3x10^4 Msolar, respectively. A comparable amount of gas not traced well by standard HI and CO surveys is found in the regions investigated.
We report an analysis of the interstellar gamma-ray emission from nearby molecular clouds Chamaeleon, R Coronae Australis (R CrA), and Cepheus and Polaris flare regions with the {it Fermi} Large Area Telescope (LAT). They are among the nearest molecu
An accurate estimate of the interstellar gas density distribution is crucial to understanding the interstellar medium (ISM) and Galactic cosmic rays (CRs). To comprehend the ISM and CRs in a local environment, a study of the diffuse $gamma$-ray emiss
A study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and cosmic rays (CRs) using Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data, in a region encompassing the nearby molecular clouds MBM 53, 54, and 55 and a far-infrared loop-like structure in Pegasus, is reported. By com
The Supernova Remnant (SNR) HESS J1731-347 displays strong non-thermal TeV gamma-ray and X-ray emission, thus the object is at present time accelerating particles to very high energies. A distinctive feature of this young SNR is the nearby (~30 pc in
We report a Fermi-LAT $gamma$-ray analysis for the Chamaeleon molecular-cloud complex using a total column density (NH) model based on the dust optical depth at 353 GHz ($tau_{353}$) with the Planck thermal dust emission model. Gamma rays with energy