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تسجيل مستخدم جديدTwo-fold symmetry flattens Dirac cone of surface state at W(110)
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The $C_{2v}$ symmetry of the W(110) surface influences strongly the spin-polarized Dirac-cone-like surface state within a spin-orbit-induced symmetry gap. We present a detailed angle-resolved photoemission study with $s$- and $p$-polarized light along three different symmetry lines. The Dirac-cone-like feature appears along $bar{Gamma}bar{H}$ and $bar{Gamma}bar{S}$, while it is strongly deformed along $bar{Gamma}bar{N}$. A two-fold $Sigma_{3}$ symmetry of the $d$-type surface state is identified from photoemission experiments using linear polarized light. Our results are well described by model calculations based on an effective Hamiltonian with $C_{2v}$ symmetry including Rashba parameters up to third order. The flattened Dirac cone of the surface state is caused by hybridization with bulk continuum states of $Sigma_{1}$ and $Sigma_{2}$ symmetry. The spin texture of this state obtained from the model calculations shows a quasi-one dimensional behavior. This finding opens a new avenue in the study of $d$-electron-based persistent spin helix systems and/or weak topological insulators.
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