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We present a study of the electronic and magnetic properties of the multiple-decker sandwich nanowires ($CP-M$) composed of cyclopentadienyl (CP) rings and 3d transition metal atoms (M=Ti to Ni) using first-principles techniques. We demonstrate using Density Functional Theory that structural relaxation play an important role in determining the magnetic ground-state of the system. Notably, the computed magnetic moment is zero in $CP-Mn$, while in $CP-V$ a significant turn-up in magnetic moment is evidenced. Two compounds show a half-metallic ferromagnetic ground state $CP-Fe/Cr$ with a gap within minority/majority spin channel. In order to study the effect of electronic correlations upon the half-metallic ground states in $CP-Cr$, we introduce a simplified three-bands Hubbard model which is solved within the Variational Cluster Approach. We discuss the results as a function of size of the reference cluster and the strength of average Coulomb $U$ and exchange $J$ parameters. Our results demonstrate that for the range of studied parameters $U=2-4eV$ and $J=0.6-1.2eV$ the half-metallic character is not maintained in the presence of local Coulomb interactions.
In the framework of four-band envelope-function formalism, developed earlier for spherical semiconductor nanocrystals, we study the electronic structure and optical properties of quantum-confined lead-salt (PbSe and PbS) nanowires (NWs) with a strong
ZrSiS-type materials represent a large material family with unusual coexistence of topological nonsymmorphic Dirac fermions and nodal-line fermions. As a special group of ZrSiS-family, LnSbTe (Ln = Lanthanide rare earth) compounds provide a unique op
The {em around-mean-field} LSDA+U correlated band theory is applied to investigate the electronic and magnetic structure of $fcc$-Pu-Am alloys. Despite a lattice expansion caused by the Am atoms, neither tendency to 5$f$ localization nor formation of
The design and synthesis of targeted functional materials have been a long-term goal for material scientists. Although a universal design strategy is difficult to generate for all types of materials, however, it is still helpful for a typical family
Small single crystals of Rb$_3$Ni$_2$(NO$_3$)$_7$ were obtained by crystallization from anhydrous nitric acid solution of rubidium nitrate and nickel nitrate hexahydrate. The basic elements of the crystal structure of this new compound are isolated s