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The following is shown : Let $S={a_1,a_2,..,a_{2n}}$ be a subset of a totally ordered commutative semi-group $(G,*,leq)$ with $a_1leq a_2leq...leq a_{2n}$. Provided that a system of $n$ $a_{i_k} * a_{j_k} (a_{i_k}, a_{j_k} in G ; 1 leq k leq n)$, where all $2n$ elements in $S$ must be used, are less than an element $N (in G)$, then $a_1*a_{2n}, a_2*a_{2n-1},..., a_n*a_{n+1}$ are all less than $N$. This may be called the Upper Bounding Case. Moreover in the same way, we shall treat also the Lower Bounding Case.
An abstract group $G$ is called totally 2-closed if $H = H^{(2),Omega}$ for any set $Omega$ with $Gcong Hleqtextrm{Sym}_Omega$, where $H^{(2),Omega}$ is the largest subgroup of symmetric group of $Omega$ whose orbits on $OmegatimesOmega$ are the same
Let (R,m,k) be a local ring. We establish a totally reflexive analogue of the New Intersection Theorem, provided for every totally reflexive R-module M, there is a big Cohen-Macaulay R-module B_M such that the socle of B_Motimes_RM is zero. When R is
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals which is a generalization of weakly prime ideals. A proper ideal $I$ of $R$ is called weakly $1$-absorbing prime if for all nonu
S.Janson [Poset limits and exchangeable random posets, Combinatorica 31 (2011), 529--563] defined limits of finite posets in parallel to the emerging theory of limits of dense graphs. We prove that each poset limit can be represented as a kernel on
Let $R$ be a commutative $k-$algebra over a field $k$. Assume $R$ is a noetherian, infinite, integral domain. The group of $k-$automorphisms of $R$,i.e.$Aut_k(R)$ acts in a natural way on $(R-k)$.In the first part of this article, we study the struct