The sharp trace inequality of Jose Escobar is extended to traces for the fractional Laplacian on R^n and a complete characterization of cases of equality is discussed. The proof proceeds via Fourier transform and uses Liebs sharp form of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality.
Motivated by a recent work of Ache and Chang concerning the sharp Sobolev trace inequality and Lebedev-Milin inequalities of order four on the Euclidean unit ball, we derive such inequalities on the Euclidean unit ball for higher order derivatives. B
y using, among other things, the scattering theory on hyperbolic spaces and the generalized Poisson kernel, we obtain the explicit formulas of extremal functions of such inequations. Moreover, we also derive the sharp trace Sobolev inequalities on half spaces for higher order derivatives. Finally, we compute the explicit formulas of adapted metric, introduced by Case and Chang, on the Euclidean unit ball, which is of independent interest.
This paper presents a highly non-trivial two-fold study of the fractional differential couples - derivatives ($ abla^{0<s<1}_+=(-Delta)^frac{s}{2}$) and gradients ($ abla^{0<s<1}_-= abla (-Delta)^frac{s-1}{2}$) of basic importance in the theory of fr
actional advection-dispersion equations: one is to discover the sharp Hardy-Rellich ($sp<p<n$) $|$ Adams-Moser ($sp=n$) $|$ Morrey-Sobolev ($sp>n$) inequalities for $ abla^{0<s<1}_pm$; the other is to handle the distributional solutions $u$ of the duality equations $[ abla^{0<s<1}_pm]^ast u=mu$ (a nonnegative Radon measure) and $[ abla^{0<s<1}_pm]^ast u=f$ (a Morrey function).
We derive Hardy type inequalities for a large class of sub-elliptic operators that belong to the class of $Delta_lambda$-Laplacians and find explicit values for the constants involved. Our results generalize previous inequalities obtained for Grushin
type operators $$ Delta_{x}+ |x|^{2alpha}Delta_{y},qquad (x,y)inmathbb{R}^{N_1}timesmathbb{R}^{N_2}, alphageq 0, $$ which were proved to be sharp.
In this paper we study the best constant in a Hardy inequality for the p-Laplace operator on convex domains with Robin boundary conditions. We show, in particular, that the best constant equals $((p-1)/p)^p$ whenever Dirichlet boundary conditions are
imposed on a subset of the boundary of non-zero measure. We also discuss some generalizations to non-convex domains.
In this paper, we establish the sharp critical and subcritical trace Trudinger-Moser and Adams inequalities on the half spaces and prove the existence of their extremals through the method based on the Fourier rearrangement, harmonic extension and sc
aling invariance. These trace Trudinger-Moser and Adams inequalities can be considered as the borderline case of the Sobolev trace inequalities of first and higher orders. Furthermore, we show the existence of the least energy solutions for a class of bi-harmonic equations with nonlinear Neumann boundary condition associated with the trace Adams inequalities.