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High-temperature magnetic measurements have been carried out in hydrothermally synthesized greigite (Fe3S4). We show that the Curie temperature of greigite is significantly lower than that for its iron oxide counterpart Fe3O4. The lower TC value (about 677 K) of greigite is in quantitative agreement with that calculated using the exchange energy (3.25 meV) and the spin values of the two sublattices, which are inferred from the neutron and magnetization data of high-quality pure greigite samples. We further show that, with an effective on-site Hubbard energy Ueff = 1.16 eV, the lattice constant and two sublattice spins predicted from ab initio density-function theory are in nearly perfect agreement with the measured values. The parameter Ueff = 1.16 eV ensures Fe3S4 to be an excellent half-metallic material for spintronic applications.
Exchange bias phenomenon is generally ascribed to the exchange coupling at the interfaces between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic layers. Here, we propose a bulk form of exchange bias in a single-phase magnet where the coupling between two magnet
Here we study the effect of La doping in EuO thin films using SQUID magnetometry, muon spin rotation ($mu$SR), polarized neutron reflectivity (PNR), and density functional theory (DFT). The $mu$SR data shows that the La$_{0.15}$Eu$_{0.85}$O is homoge
We demonstrate, using dynamical mean-field theory with the hybridization expansion continuous time quantum montecarlo impurity solver, a rich phase diagram with {em correlation driven metallic and half-metallic phases} in a simple model of a correlat
Anomalous magnetic and electronic properties of the half-metallic ferromagnets (HMF) have been discussed. The general conception of the HMF electronic structure which take into account the most important correlation effects from electron-magnon inter
Pursuing two-dimensional (2D) intrinsic ferromagnetism with high Curie temperature and great mechanical flexibility has attracted great interest in flexible spintronics. In the present work, we carried out a density functional theory (DFT) investigat