ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Recombination limited energy relaxation in a BCS superconductor

40   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Jukka Pekola
 تاريخ النشر 2008
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

We study quasiparticle energy relaxation at sub-kelvin temperatures by injecting hot electrons into an aluminium island and measuring the energy flux from electrons into phonons both in the superconducting and in the normal state. The data show strong reduction of the flux at low temperatures in the superconducting state, in qualitative agreement with the presented quasiclassical theory for clean superconductors. Quantitatively, the energy flux exceeds that from the theory both in the superconducting and in the normal state, possibly suggesting an enhanced or additional relaxation process.

قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

59 - N. Poli , J. P. Morten , M. Urech 2007
We study spin accumulation and spin relaxation in a superconducting nanowire. Spins are injected and detected by using a set of magnetic tunnel contact electrodes, closely spaced along the nanowire. We observe a giant enhancement of the spin accumula tion of up to five orders of magnitude on transition into the superconducting state, consistent with the expected changes in the density of states. The spin relaxation length decreases by an order of magnitude from its value in the normal state. These measurements combined with our theoretical model, allow us to distinguish the individual spin flip mechanisms present in the transport channel. Our conclusion is that magnetic impurities rather than spin-orbit coupling dominate spin-flip scattering in the superconducting state.
In the spin energy excitation mode of normal metals and superconductors, spin up and down electrons (or quasiparticles) carry different heat currents. This mode occurs only when spin up and down energy distribution functions are non-identical, most s imply when the two spins have different effective temperatures, and can be excited by spin-polarised current injection into the system. While evidence for spin-dependent heat transport has been observed in a normal metal, these measurements averaged over the distribution function of the electrons. By performing spectroscopy of quasiparticle populations in a mescoscopic superconductor, we reveal distribution functions which are strongly out-of-equilibrium, i.e. non-Fermi-Dirac. In addition, unlike in normal metals, the spin energy mode in superconductors is associated with a charge imbalance (different numbers of hole- and electron-like quasiparticles) at the superconducting gap edge, in finite Zeeman magnetic fields. Our spectroscopic technique allows us to observe this charge imbalance and thus unambiguously identify the spin energy mode. Our results agree well with theory and contribute to laying the foundation for spin caloritronics with superconductors.
We observe a crossover from electron-phonon (ep) coupling limited energy relaxation to that governed by thermal boundary resistance (pp) in copper films at sub-kelvin temperatures. Our measurement yields a quantitative picture of heat currents, in te rms of temperature dependences and magnitudes, in both ep and pp limited regimes, respectively. We show that by adding a third layer in between the copper film and the substrate, the thermal boundary resistance is increased fourfold, consistent with an assumed series connection of thermal resistances.
We explore two parabolic quantum well (PQW) samples, with and without Bragg mirrors, in order to optimise the building blocks of a Bosonic Cascade Laser. The photoluminescence spectra of a PQW microcavity sample is compared against that of a conventi onal microcavity with embedded quantum wells (QWs) to demonstrate that the weak coupling lasing in a PQW sample can be achieved. The relaxation dynamics in a conventional QW microcavity and in the PQW microcavity was studied by a non-resonant pump-pump excitation method. Strong difference in the relaxation characteristics between the two samples was found. The semi-classical Boltzmann equations were adapted to reproduce the evolution of excitonic populations within the PQW as a function of the pump power and the output intensity evolution as a function of the pump-pump pulse delay. Fitting the PQW data confirms the anticipated cascade relaxation, paving the way for such a system to produce terahertz radiation.
We report on the structure and physical properties of bulk Palladium Tellurium superconductor, which is synthesized via quartz vacuum encapsulation technique at 750 C. The as synthesized compound is crystallized in hexagonal crystal structure. Magnet ization and Magneto-transport measurements provided the values of lower and upper critical field to be 250 and 1200 Gauss respectively at 2 Kelvin. The Coherence length and GL parameter are estimated from the experimentally determined upper and lower critical fields, which are 45 nm and 1.48 respectively. The jump in Cp(T) at Tc is found to be 1.33 and the Debye temperature and electronic specific heat constant are 203 Kelvin and 6.01mJ/mole-K2 respectively.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا