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تسجيل مستخدم جديدMotzkin numbers, central trinomial coefficients and hybrid polynomials
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تأليف
P. Blasiak
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We show that the formalism of hybrid polynomials, interpolating between Hermite and Laguerre polynomials, is very useful in the study of Motzkin numbers and central trinomial coefficients. These sequences are identified as special values of hybrid polynomials, a fact which we use to derive their generalized forms and new identities satisfied by them.
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A {em Motzkin path} of length $n$ is a lattice path from $(0,0)$ to $(n,0)$ in the plane integer lattice $mathbb{Z}timesmathbb{Z}$ consisting of horizontal-steps $(1, 0)$, up-steps $(1,1)$, and down-steps $(1,-1)$, which never passes below the x-axis
. A {em $u$-segment {rm (resp.} $h$-segment {rm)}} of a Motzkin path is a maximum sequence of consecutive up-steps ({rm resp.} horizontal-steps). The present paper studies two kinds of statistics on Motzkin paths: number of $u$-segments and number of $h$-segments. The Lagrange inversion formula is utilized to represent the weighted generating function for the number of Motzkin paths according to the statistics as a sum of the partial Bell polynomials or the potential polynomials. As an application, a general framework for studying compositions are also provided.
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In this paper, by using the tool of trinomial coefficients we study some determinant problems posed by Zhi-Wei Sun. For example, given any odd prime $p$ with $pequiv 2pmod 3$, we show that $2det[frac{1}{i^2-ij+j^2}]_{1le i,jle p-1}$ is a quadratic re
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