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We use high-resolution, three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to study the hydrodynamic and gravitational interaction between stellar companions embedded within a differentially rotating common envelope. Specifically, we evaluate the contributions of the nonaxisymmetric gravitational tides and ram pressure forces to the drag force and, hence, to the dissipation rate and the mass accumulated onto the stellar companion. We find that the gravitational drag dominates the hydrodynamic drag during the inspiral phase, leading to the result that a simple prescription based on a gravitational capture radius formalism significantly underestimates the dissipation rate and overestimates the inspiral decay timescale. Although the rate of mass accretion fluctuates significantly, we observe a secular trend leading to an effective rate of mass accretion which is significantly less than the rate based on a gravitational capture radius. The implications of these results are discussed within the context of accretion of compact objects in the common-envelope phase.
The {alpha}-formalism is a common way to parametrize the common envelope interaction between a giant star and a more compact companion. The {alpha} parameter describes the fraction of orbital energy released by the companion that is available to ejec
We present hydrodynamic simulations of the common envelope binary interaction between a giant star and a compact companion carried out with the adaptive mesh refinement code ENZO and the smooth particle hydrodynamics code PHANTOM. These simulations m
We present a new model describing the evolution of triple stars which undergo common envelope evolution, using a combination of analytic and numerical techniques. The early stages of evolution are driven by dynamical friction with the envelope, which
Binary neutron stars have been observed as millisecond pulsars, gravitational-wave sources, and as the progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts and kilonovae. Massive stellar binaries that evolve into merging double neutron stars are believed to experie
The common envelope phase of binary star evolution plays a central role in many evolutionary pathways leading to the formation of compact objects in short period systems. Using three dimensional hydrodynamical computations, we review the major featur