ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

X-ray enabled MOCASSIN: a 3D code for photoionized media

44   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Barbara Ercolano Dr
 تاريخ النشر 2007
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Barbara Ercolano




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

We present a new version of the fully 3D photoionization and dust radiative transfer code, MOCASSIN, that uses a Monte Carlo approach for the transfer of radiation. The X-ray enabled MOCASSIN allows a fully geometry independent description of low-density gaseous environments strongly photoionized by a radiation field extending from radio to gamma rays. The code has been thoroughly benchmarked against other established codes routinely used in the literature, using simple plane parallel models designed to test performance under standard conditions. We show the results of our benchmarking exercise and discuss applicability and limitations of the new code, which should be of guidance for future astrophysical studies with MOCASSIN.

قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

With the advent of the present and future spatial X-ray missions, it becomes crucial to model correctly the line spectrum of X-ray emitting media. We have built a photoionization code, Titan, solving the transfer of a thousand lines and of the contin uum with the Accelerated Lambda Iteration method, which is most reliable for line transfer. In all other photoionization codes the line intensities are computed with the so-called escape probability formalism, used in its simplest approximation. In a previous paper (Dumont et al. 2003), it was shown that this approximation leads to errors which can exceed one order of magnitude in the case a Thomson thickness of the order of unity. We show here that it also happens in the case of a Thomson thickness of 0.001 to 0.1. The errors on the line fluxes and line ratios are of the order of 30% for a column density of 10^{20} cm^{-2}, and a factor five for a column density of 10^{23} cm^{-2}, in conditions appropriate for Seyfert 2 and for the Warm Absorber of Seyfert 1.
We analyze the ASCA spectrum of the Cen X-3 X-ray binary system in eclipse using atomic models appropriate to recombination-dominated level population kinetics in an overionized plasma. In order to estimate the wind characteristics, we first fit the eclipse spectrum to a single-zone photoionized plasma model. We then fit spectra from a range of orbital phases using global models of photoionized winds from the companion star and the accretion disk that account for the continuous distribution of density and ionization state. We find that the spectrum can be reproduced by a density distribution of the form derived by Castor, Abbot, & Klein (1975) for radiation-driven winds with with the value of the mass-loss rate divided by the terminal velocity consistent with values for isolated stars of the same stellar type. This is surprising because the neutron star is very luminous (~10^38 erg/s) and the X-rays from the neutron star should ionize the wind and destroy the ions that provide the opacity for the radiation-driven wind. Using the same functional form for the density profile, we also fit the spectrum to a spherically symmetric wind centered on the neutron star, a configuration chosen to represent a disk wind. We argue that the relatively modest orbital variation of the discrete spectrum rules out a disk wind hypothesis.
We present a detailed spectral analysis of Chandra/ACIS-S CC mode observations of the massive X-ray binary system SMC X-1. The system was observed during both the high and low X-ray states of the roughly 60-day superorbital period. The continuum spec tra during both states are well represented by a power law with photon index $alpha$=0.9 and a blackbody of kT = 0.15keV. The high state spectra are dominated by the continuum and independent of orbital phase whereas the low state spectra show a strong orbital dependence as well as line emission from O, Ne, Mg, Fe, and Si. This is consistent with the states attributed to disk precession: during the high state X-ray emission is dominated by the compact source which is abrubtly eclipsed and during the low state the compact object is hidden by the disk and a larger, less luminous scattering region is responsible for the X-ray emission. A prominent Ne IX feature places a stringent limit (Log $xi$ = 2.0-2.5) on the ionization parameter which constrains the wind dynamics of the system. The Fe line fluxes are related linearly to the blackbody fluxes indicating that both originate in the same region or are excited by the same mechanism. There is evidence for structure in the Fe-line that cannot be fully resolved by the current observations. The pulse period measured during our observations, 0.7057147$pm$0.00000027s shows that the uninterrupted spin-up trend of SMC X-1 continues. We discuss the implications of our results for models of SMC X-1.
We demonstrate the code-division multiplexed (CDM) readout of eight transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters. The energy resolution is 3.0 eV (full width at half-maximum) or better at 5.9 keV, with a best resolution of 2.3 eV and a mean of 2.6 eV ove r the seven modulated detectors. The flux-summing CDM system is described and compared with similar time-division multiplexed (TDM) readout. We show that the sqrt(Npixels) multiplexing disadvantage associated with TDM is not present in CDM. This demonstration establishes CDM as both a simple route to higher performance in existing TDM microcalorimetric experiments and a long-term approach to reaching higher multiplexing factors.
88 - G. J. M. Luna 2010
We present the first results from a long (496 ks) Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating observation of the intermediate polar EX Hydrae. In addition to the narrow emission lines from the cooling post-shock gas, for the first time we have detected a broad component in some of the X-ray emission lines, namely O VIII 18.97, Mg XII 8.42, Si XIV 6.18, and Fe XVII 16.78. The broad and narrow components have widths of ~ 1600 km s^-1 and ~ 150 km s^-1, respectively. We propose a scenario where the broad component is formed in the pre-shock accretion flow, photoionized by radiation from the post-shock flow. Because the photoionized region has to be close to the radiation source in order to produce strong photoionized emission lines from ions like O VIII, Fe XVII, Mg XII, and Si XIV, our photoionization model constrains the height of the standing shock above the white dwarf surface. Thus, the X-ray spectrum from EX Hya manifests features of both magnetic and non-magnetic cataclysmic variables.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا