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Effects of dissipation on a quantum critical point with disorder

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 نشر من قبل Thomas Vojta
 تاريخ النشر 2007
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We study the effects of dissipation on a disordered quantum phase transition with O$(N)$ order parameter symmetry by applying a strong-disorder renormalization group to the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson field theory of the problem. We find that Ohmic dissipation results in a non-perturbative infinite-randomness critical point with unconventional activated dynamical scaling while superohmic damping leads to conventional behavior. We discuss applications to the superconductor-metal transition in nanowires and to Hertz theory of the itinerant antiferromagnetic transition.

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