ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Polarized superradiance from delocalized exciton transitions in tetracene single crystals

148   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل Dario Pisignano
 تاريخ النشر 2013
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Andrea Camposeo




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

Polarized superradiant emission and exciton delocalization in tetracene single crystals are reported. Polarization-, time-, and temperature-resolved spectroscopy evidence the complete polarization of the zero-phonon line of the intrinsic tetracene emission from both the lower (F state) and the upper (thermally activated) Davydov excitons. The superradiance of the F emission is substantiated by a nearly linear decrease of the radiative lifetime with temperature, being fifteen times shorter at 30 K compared to the isolated molecule, with an exciton delocalization of about 40 molecules.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

Two-dimensional molecular crystals have been beyond the reach of systematic investigation because of the lack or instability of their well-defined forms. Here, we demonstrate drastically enhanced photostability and Davydov splitting in single and few -layer tetracene (Tc) crystals sandwiched between inorganic 2D crystals of graphene or hexagonal BN. Molecular orientation and long-range order mapped with polarized wide-field photoluminescence imaging and optical second-harmonic generation revealed high crystallinity of the 2D Tc and its distinctive orientational registry with the 2D inorganic crystals, which were also verified with first-principles calculations. The reduced dielectric screening in 2D space was manifested by enlarged Davydov splitting and attenuated vibronic sidebands in the excitonic absorption and emission of monolayer Tc crystals. Photostable 2D molecular crystals and their size effects will lead to novel photophysical principles and photonic applications.
Near band gap photoluminescence (PL) of hBN single crystal has been studied at cryogenic temperatures with synchrotron radiation excitation. The PL signal is dominated by the D-series previously assigned to excitons trapped on structural defects. A m uch weaker S-series of self-trapped excitons at 5.778 eV and 5.804 eV has been observed using time-window PL technique. The S-series excitation spectrum shows a strong peak at 6.02 eV, assigned to free exciton absorption. Complementary photoconductivity and PL measurements set the band gap transition energy to 6.4 eV and the Frenkel exciton binding energy larger than 380 meV.
The excited state dynamics in organic semiconductors plays an important role for many processes associated with light absorption and emission. We have studied the momentum dependence of the lowest singlet excitons in tetracene molecular solids, an ar chetype system for other organic semiconductors. Our results reveal an anisotropic bandstructure of these excitons with an energy minimum at finite momentum, i. e., a low energy exciton pocket. The existence of such low energy states might have important consequences for the photophysical behavior, also in view of applications in, e. g., organic solar cells. Our studies stress the importance of momentum dependent considerations in organic systems.
120 - Erin Jedlicka 2021
We study the effects of bismuth doping on the crystal structure and phase transitions in single crystals of the perovskite semiconductor methylammonium lead tribromide, MAPbBr3. By measuring temperature-dependent specific heat capacity (Cp) we find t hat, as Bi doping increases, the phase transition assigned to the cubic to tetragonal phase boundary decreases in temperature. Furthermore, after doping we observe one phase transition between 135 and 155 K, in contrast to two transitions observed in the undoped single crystal. These results appear strikingly similar to previously reported effects of mechanical pressure on perovskite crystal structure. Using X-ray diffraction, we show that the lattice constant decreases as Bi is incorporated into the crystal, as predicted by density functional theory (DFT). We propose that bismuth substitutional doping on the lead site is dominant, resulting in BiPb+ centers which induce compressive chemical strain that alters the crystalline phase transitions.
Luminescence characteristics of single crystals (SC), single crystalline films (SCF), powders and ceramics of YAlO_3 and YAlO_3:Ce have been studied at 4.2-300 K under photoexcitation in the 4-20 eV energy range and X-ray excitation. The origin and s tructure of defects responsible for various exciton-related emission and excitation bands have been identified. The ~5.6 eV emission of YAlO_3 SCF is ascribed to the self-trapped excitons. In YAlO_3 SC, the dominating 5.63 eV and 4.12 eV emissions are ascribed to the excitons localized at the isolated antisite defect Y^{3+}_Al and at the Y^{3+}_{Al} defect associated with the nearest-neighbouring oxygen vacancy, respectively. Thermally stimulated release of electrons, trapped at these defects, takes place at 200 K and 280 K, respectively. The formation energies of various Y^{3+}_{Al}-related defects are calculated. The presence of Y_{Al} antisite-related defects is confirmed by NMR measurements. The influence of various intrinsic and impurity defects on the luminescence characteristics of Ce^{3+} centers is clarified.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا