ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

54 - Hideki Maeda 2015
We study the time evolution of a wave function for the spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe governed by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in both analytical and numerical methods. We consider a Brown-Kuchar dust as a matter field in order to introduce a clock in quantum cosmology and adopt the Laplace-Beltrami operator-ordering. The Hamiltonian operator admits an infinite number of self-adjoint extensions corresponding to a one-parameter family of boundary conditions at the origin in the minisuperspace. For any value of the extension parameter in the boundary condition, the evolution of a wave function is unitary and the classical initial singularity is avoided and replaced by the big bounce in the quantum system. Exact wave functions show that the expectation value of the spatial volume of the universe obeys the classical time evolution in the late time but its variance diverges.
29 - Hideki Maeda 2015
Global structure of the (anti-)de~Sitter ((A)dS) generalization of the Roberts solution in general relativity with a massless scalar field and its topological generalization is clarified. In the case with a negative cosmological constant, the spaceti me is asymptotically locally AdS and it contains a black-hole event horizon depending on the parameters. The spacetime may be attached to the exact AdS spacetime in a regular manner on a null hypersurface and the resulting spacetime represents gravitational collapse from a regular initial datum. The higher-dimensional counterpart of this Roberts-(A)dS solution with flat base manifold is also given.
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا