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74 - B.S.Zou 2010
Evidence has been accumulating for the existence of significant intrinsic non-perturbative five-quark components in various baryons. The inclusion of the five-quark components gives a natural explanation of the excess of $bar d$ over $bar u$, signifi cant quark orbital angular momentum in the proton, the problematic mass and decay pattern of the lowest $1/2^-$ baryon nonet, etc.. A breathing mode of $qqqleftrightarrow qqqqbar q$ is suggested for the lowest $1/2^-$ baryon octet. Evidence of a predicted member of the new scheme, $Sigma^*(1/2^-)$ around 1380 MeV, is introduced.
136 - Jia-Jun Wu , S.Dulat , B.S.Zou 2009
Distinctive patterns are predicted by quenched quark models and unquenched quark models for the lowest SU(3) baryon nonet with spin parity $J^P=1/2^-$. While the quenched quark models predict the lowest $1/2^-$ $Sigma^*$ resonance to be above 1600 Me V, the unquenched quark models predict it to be around $Sigma^*(1385)$ energy. Here we re-examine some old data of the $kp to la$ reaction and find that besides the well established $Sigma^{*}(1385)$ with $J^P=3/2^+$, there is indeed some evidence for the possible existence of a new $Sigma^{*}$ resonance with $J^P=1/2^-$ around the same mass but with broader decay width. Higher statistic data on relevant reactions are needed to clarify the situation.
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