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Resistive gaseous detectors can be broadly defined as those operated in conditions where virtually no field lines exist that connect any two metallic electrodes sitting at different potential. This condition can be operationally recognized as no gas gap being delimited by two metallic electrodes. Since early 70s, Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are the most successful implementation of this idea, that leads to fully spark-protected gaseous detectors, with solid state-like reliability at working fields beyond 100kV/cm, yet enjoying the general characteristics of gaseous detectors in terms of flexibility, optimization and customization. We present a summary of the status of the field of resistive gaseous detectors as discussed in a dedicated closing session that took place during the XI Workshop for Resistive Plate Chambers and Related Detectors celebrated in Frascati, and especially we review the perspectives and ambitions towards the XII Workshop to be celebrated in Beijing in year 2014. Due to the existence of two specific reviews ([1,2]) also at this workshop, a minimum amount of overlap was found to be unavoidable. We have realized, however, that the three works provide a look at the field from different optics, so they can be largely considered to be complementary. Contrary to the initial concerns, the overall appearance seems to be fairly round, in our opinion.
31 - Archana Sharma 2011
We have found a novel symmetry for XPM(Cross Phase Modulation) systems .We prove that this symmetry is a necessary condition for a single multiphoton process to be visible in more than one field.We have found, two EIT(Electromagnetically Induced Tran sparency) systems that show cases of this symmetry.The above process has the possibility of leading to strong sources of temporally entangled photons of different frequency. For cases that do not show this symmetry,more than one species of multiphoton processes can take place and each one is visible in one field only. When there is a symmetry, we predict cross field noise correlations for the scattered fields.Cross field noise correlations have recently been seen in a different situation that can provide interesting variation to our study,namely the generated fields in FWM(Four Wave Mixing). We postulate or conjecture the existence of two types of asymmetric multiphoton processes.We show only one of these is possible. One of systems we use for this purpose generates a $chi^{(9)}$ absorption resonance that is observable on the same trace that shows linear features, in an experiment described in a previous work but the order of nonlinearity newly interpreted using this work.This high order nonlinearity should be very sensitive to cross field correlations.We show how it can be used to test our conjecture of asymmetric processes. We also come across an important $chi^{(5)}$ absorption,comparable to linear absorption, that is anomalous.The anomaly is that the Imaginary part of this XPM nonlinearity can cause squeezing.We give a qualitative argument which shows that we dont expect the Imaginary part of the XPM nonlinearities we usually come across, to cause squeezing.This promising source of squeezing, is qualitatively different from the other sources hitherto known.
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