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Register a new userA modular construction of unramified $p$-extensions of $mathbb{Q}(N^{1/p})$
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We show that for primes $N, p geq 5$ with $N equiv -1 bmod p$, the class number of $mathbb{Q}(N^{1/p})$ is divisible by $p$. Our methods are via congruences between Eisenstein series and cusp forms. In particular, we show that when $N equiv -1 bmod p$, there is always a cusp form of weight $2$ and level $Gamma_0(N^2)$ whose $ell$-th Fourier coefficient is congruent to $ell + 1$ modulo a prime above $p$, for all primes $ell$. We use the Galois representation of such a cusp form to explicitly construct an unramified degree $p$ extension of $mathbb{Q}(N^{1/p})$.
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Ramanujan in his second notebook recorded total of seven $P$--$Q$ modular equations involving theta--function $f(-q)$ with moduli of orders 1, 3, 5 and 15. In this paper, modular equations analogous to those recorded by Ramanujan are obtained involving his theta--functions $varphi(q)$ and $psi(-q)$ with moduli of orders 1, 3, 5 and 15. As a consequence, several values of quotients of theta--function and a continued fraction of order 12 are explicitly evaluated.
In his second notebook, Ramanujan recorded total of 23 P-Q modular equations involving theta-functions $f(-q)$, $varphi(q)$ and $psi(q)$. In this paper, modular equations analogous to those recorded by Ramanujan are obtained involving $f(-q)$. As a consequence, values of certain quotients of theta-function are evaluated.
We prove a general stability theorem for $p$-class groups of number fields along relative cyclic extensions of degree $p^2$, which is a generalization of a finite-extension version of Fukudas theorem by Li, Ouyang, Xu and Zhang. As an application, we give an example of pseudo-null Iwasawa module over a certain $2$-adic Lie extension.
This is the sequel to arXiv:2007.01364v1. Let $F$ be any local field with residue characteristic $p>0$, and $mathcal{H}^{(1)}_{overline{mathbb{F}}_p}$ be the mod $p$ pro-$p$-Iwahori Hecke algebra of $mathbf{GL_2}(F)$. In arXiv:2007.01364v1 we have constructed a parametrization of the $mathcal{H}^{(1)}_{overline{mathbb{F}}_p}$-modules by certain $widehat{mathbf{GL_2}}(overline{mathbb{F}}_p)$-Satake parameters, together with an antispherical family of $mathcal{H}^{(1)}_{overline{mathbb{F}}_p}$-modules. Here we let $F=mathbb{Q}_p$ (and $pgeq 5$) and construct a morphism from $widehat{mathbf{GL_2}}(overline{mathbb{F}}_p)$-Satake parameters to $widehat{mathbf{GL_2}}(overline{mathbb{F}}_p)$-Langlands parameters. As a result, we get a version in families of Breuils semisimple mod $p$ Langlands correspondence for $mathbf{GL_2}(mathbb{Q}_p)$ and of Pav{s}k={u}nas parametrization of blocks of the category of mod $p$ locally admissible smooth representations of $mathbf{GL_2}(mathbb{Q}_p)$ having a central character. The formulation of these results is possible thanks to the Emerton-Gee moduli space of semisimple $widehat{mathbf{GL_2}}(overline{mathbb{F}}_p)$-representations of the Galois group ${rm Gal}(overline{mathbb{Q}}_p/ mathbb{Q}_p)$.
We provide a number of new conjectures and questions concerning the syzygies of $mathbb{P}^1times mathbb{P}^1$. The conjectures are based on computing the graded Betti tables and related data for large number of different embeddings of $mathbb{P}^1times mathbb{P}^1$. These computations utilize linear algebra over finite fields and high-performance computing.
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