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Transmission System Containing VSCHVDC Analysis and Simulation

تمثيل شبكات النقل الكهربائية الحاوية على أنظمة VSC-HVDC

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 Publication date 2018
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Mhd Mouffak AlKhateeb




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The use of DC and especially VSC-HVDC systems are considered as urgent and important in electrical networks to improve their efficiency because they have great benefits not only in connecting different frequency networks and connecting the renewable energy to the network, but also control power flow in a way that reduce the losses and achieve the optimal flow electrical networks especially in networks that contain more than one energy supplier and thus can achieve economic benefits as well as the scheduling of importing energy from another that may improve network stability. Types of HVDC system and a comparison between them are achieved in this research after that simulation IEEE with VSCHVDC, and integrated computer program was proposed this program can create and store three-dimension matrix so the working area can be scanned so minimum loss working point can be detected.

References used
Bahrman, Michael, Abdel-Aty Edris, and Rich Haley. "Asynchronous back-to-back HVDC link with voltage source converters." In Minnesota Power Systems Conference. 1999.
Sood, Vijay K. HVDC and FACTS controllers: applications of static converters in power systems. Springer Science & Business Media, 2006
Cole, Stijn. "Steady-state and dynamic modelling of VSC HVDC systems for power system simulation." Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven-Heverlee, PhD. Thesis (2010).
Sellick, R. L., and Markus Åkerberg. "Comparison of HVDC Light (VSC) and HVDC Classic (LCC) site aspects, for a 500MW 400kV HVDC transmission scheme." (2012): 23-23.
Guo, Chunyi, Yi Zhang, Aniruddha M. Gole, and Chengyong Zhao. "Analysis of dual-infeed HVDC with LCC–HVDC and VSC–HVDC." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 27, no. 3 (2012): 1529-1537.
Flourentzou, Nikolas, Vassilios G. Agelidis, and Georgios D. Demetriades. "VSC-based HVDC power transmission systems: An overview." IEEE Transactions on power electronics 24, no. 3 (2009): 592-602.
Kalitjuka, Tatjana. "Control of voltage source converters for power system applications." Master's thesis, Institutt for elkraftteknikk, 2011.
Zhang, Lidong. "Modeling and control of VSC-HVDC links connected to weak AC systems." PhD diss., KTH, 2010.
Anderson, Paul M., and Aziz A. Fouad. Power system control and stability. John Wiley & Sons, 2008
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with different frequency make Voltage Source Converter - HVDC link (VSC-HVDC links) an attractive technology for most power transport in meshed grids. Advantages are the high controllability of active and reactive power at the converter’s terminals and the ability to increase the stability of the surrounding AC system. VSC-HVDC can provide active and reactive control to achieve maximum power transfer, system stability and improve power quality and reliability. This research aims to develop a mathematical model and an algorithm for the analysis of power flow in a steady state of power system containing VSC-HVDC.The Jacobian matrix inNewton- Raphsonalgorithm, which is the relationship between voltage and power mismatches, is extended with the VSC HVDC variablesto control active and reactive powers and voltage magnitude in any combination. A Newton-Raphson load flow program has been developed which includes comprehensive control facilities and exhibits very strong convergence characteristics. Two scenarios have been studied, back-to-back VSC-HVDC link and full VSC-HVDC link connecting two buses in AC networks. The algorithm and the program have been verified through a number of simulation examples carried out on IEEE 14-bus System.
Keeping the voltage within the required limits is one of the key issues of operating a power system. since the voltage in electrical power system is affected significantly by changes of loads and equivalent circuit of the power system, there is a ne ed to regulate the voltage with high control ability. Because of the growing use of FACTS in General and STATCOM among them in power systems to improve voltage stability, and because of the need for software that is not always available, the aim of research is to develop a mathematical model, algorithm and software for load flow analysis at the steady state of power system includes static synchronous compensator STATCOM. The Jacobian matrix in the Newton –Raphson algorithm, which is the relationship between voltage and power mismatches, is extended with the STATCOM variables to adjust the voltage and control of the reactive power witch is injected or absorbed at the point of common coupling, with high controlability. A Complete software has been developed that includes comprehensive control facilities and exhibits very strong convergence characteristics. A Sophisticated algorithm has been verified and the effectiveness of the program is tested by its application to a number of standard power systems including the IEEE 5-bus system, and Syrian transmission network 400 kV.
This paper shows a new approach to determine the presence of defects and to classify the defect type online based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in electrical power system transmission lines. This algorithm uses current and voltage signals samp led at 1 KHz as an input for the proposed ANNs without the involvement of a moving data window, so input data will be processed as a string of data. The model depends on three neural networks one for each phase and another fourth neural network for the involvement of the ground during the fault. Response time of the classifier is less than 5 ms. Moreover modern power system requires a fast, robust and accurate technique for online processing. Simulation studies show that the proposed technique is able to distinguish the fault type very accurate. Also this technique succeeded in determining of all defect types under all system conditions, so it is 100 percent accurate, so it is suitable for online application.
In this work, the performance of batch electrocoagulation (EC) treatment using iron electrodes with monopolar configuration for trivalent chromium (Cr3+) removal from a synthetic wastewater was investigated. The influences of current density (from 2 to 25 mA/cm2) and initial metal concentration (from 50 to 250 mg/L) on the removal efficiency were explored in a batch stirred cell to determine the best experimental conditions.
Today worldwide distributed generation (DG) takes a very important role in the operation of distributed electric power systems. However, the existence of distributed generation may have impacts on different topics, such as fault currents, fault pro tection, coordination schemes or fault location. If there is short-circuit in the system, the presence of one or more distributed generators can affect the fault current levels, the monitoring of voltages and currents at the substation. The main supply generation will not have to inject as much power to the line because of the DG and, therefore, voltages and currents at the substation will be different from the ones that would be measured without DG .
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