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Testing cosmological defect formation in the laboratory

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 Added by Tom Kibble
 Publication date 2001
  fields Physics
and research's language is English
 Authors T.W.B. Kibble




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Topological defects such as cosmic strings may have been formed at early-universe phase transitions. Direct tests of this idea are impossible, but the mechanism can be elucidated by studying analogous processes in low-temperature condensed-matter systems. Experiments on vortex formation in superfluid helium and in superconductors have so far yielded somewhat confusing results. I shall discuss their possible interpretation.



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