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Measurement of the Born cross sections for $e^+e^- to eta^prime pi^{+}pi^{-}$ at center-of-mass energies between $2.00$ and $3.08$~GeV

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 Added by Linqin Huang Mr.
 Publication date 2020
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and research's language is English




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The Born cross sections for the process $e^+e^- to eta^prime pi^{+}pi^{-}$ at different center-of-mass energies between $2.00$ and $3.08$~GeV are reported with improved precision from an analysis of data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring. An obvious structure is observed in the Born cross section line shape. Fit as a Breit-Wigner resonance, it has a statistical significance of $6.3sigma$ and a mass and width of $M=(2108pm46pm25)$~MeV/$c^2$ and $Gamma=(138pm36pm30)$~MeV, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. These measured resonance parameters agree with the measurements of BABAR in $e^+e^- to eta^prime pi^{+}pi^{-}$ and BESIII in $e^+e^- to omegapi^0$ within two standard deviations.



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The process $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow phieta$ is studied at 22 center-of-mass energy points ($sqrt{s}$) between 2.00 and 3.08 GeV using 715 pb$^{-1}$ of data collected with the BESIII detector. The measured Born cross section of $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow phieta$ is found to be consistent with {textsl{BABAR}} measurements, but with improved precision. A resonant structure around 2.175 GeV is observed with a significance of 6.9$sigma$ with mass ($2163.5pm6.2pm3.0$) MeV/$c^{2}$ and width ($31.1_{-11.6}^{+21.1}pm1.1$) MeV, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.
Using data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider at center-of-mass energies from 3.810 to 4.600 GeV, we perform a study of $e^{+}e^{-} to eta J/psi$ and $pi^0 J/psi$. Statistically significant signals of $e^{+}e^{-} to eta J/psi$ are observed at $sqrt{s}$ = 4.190, 4.210, 4.220, 4.230, 4.245, 4.260, 4.360 and 4.420 GeV, while no signals of $e^{+}e^{-} to pi^{0} J/psi$ are observed. The measured energy-dependent Born cross section for $e^{+}e^{-} to eta J/psi$ shows an enhancement around 4.2~GeV. The measurement is compatible with an earlier measurement by Belle, but with a significantly improved precision.
The cross section for the process $e^+e^-to pi^+pi^-J/psi$ is measured precisely at center-of-mass energies from 3.77 to 4.60~GeV using 9~fb$^{-1}$ of data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring. Two resonant structures are observed in a fit to the cross section. The first resonance has a mass of $(4222.0pm 3.1pm 1.4)$~MeV/$c^2$ and a width of $(44.1pm 4.3pm 2.0)$~MeV, while the second one has a mass of $(4320.0pm 10.4 pm 7.0)$~MeV/$c^2$ and a width of $(101.4^{+25.3}_{-19.7}pm 10.2)$~MeV, where the first errors are statistical and second ones are systematic. The first resonance agrees with the $Y(4260)$ resonance reported by previous experiments. The precision of its resonant parameters is improved significantly. The second resonance is observed in $e^+e^-to pi^+pi^-J/psi$ for the first time. The statistical significance of this resonance is estimated to be larger than $7.6sigma$. The mass and width of the second resonance agree with the $Y(4360)$ resonance reported by the $BABAR$ and Belle experiments within errors. Finally, the $Y(4008)$ resonance previously observed by the Belle experiment is not confirmed in the description of the BESIII data.
Born cross sections for the processes $e^+e^- to omegaeta$ and $e^+e^- to omegapi^{0}$ have been determined for center-of-mass energies between 2.00 and 3.08 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. The results obtained in this work are consistent with previous measurements but with improved precision. Two resonant structures are observed. In the $e^{+}e^{-} to omegaeta$ cross sections, a resonance with a mass of $(2179 pm 21 pm 3)text{MeV}/c^2$ and a width of $(89 pm 28 pm 5)text{MeV}$ is observed with a significance of 6.1$sigma$. Its properties are consistent with the $phi(2170)$. In the $e^{+}e^{-} toomegapi^{0}$ cross sections, a resonance denoted $Y(2040)$ is observed with a significance of more than 10$sigma$. Its mass and width are determined to be $(2034 pm 13 pm 9)text{MeV}/c^2$ and $(234 pm 30 pm 25)text{MeV}$, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second ones are systematic.
The process $e^{+}e^{-}to eta^{prime} J/psi$ is observed for the first time with a statistical significance of $8.6sigma$ at center-of-mass energy $sqrt{s} = 4.226$ GeV and $7.3sigma$ at $sqrt{s} = 4.258$ GeV using data samples collected with the BESIII detector. The Born cross sections are measured to be $(3.7 pm 0.7 pm 0.3)$ and $(3.9 pm 0.8 pm 0.3)$ pb at $sqrt{s} = 4.226$ and $4.258$ GeV, respectively, where the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. Upper limits at the 90% confidence level of the Born cross sections are also reported at other 12 energy points.
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