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Observation of $e^{+}e^{-} to eta^{prime} J/psi$ at center-of-mass energies between 4.189 and 4.600 GeV

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 Added by Chao Dong
 Publication date 2016
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and research's language is English




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The process $e^{+}e^{-}to eta^{prime} J/psi$ is observed for the first time with a statistical significance of $8.6sigma$ at center-of-mass energy $sqrt{s} = 4.226$ GeV and $7.3sigma$ at $sqrt{s} = 4.258$ GeV using data samples collected with the BESIII detector. The Born cross sections are measured to be $(3.7 pm 0.7 pm 0.3)$ and $(3.9 pm 0.8 pm 0.3)$ pb at $sqrt{s} = 4.226$ and $4.258$ GeV, respectively, where the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. Upper limits at the 90% confidence level of the Born cross sections are also reported at other 12 energy points.

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We investigate the process $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow Kbar{K}J/psi$ at center-of-mass energies from 4.189 to 4.600 GeV using 4.7 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. The Born cross sections for the reactions $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}J/psi$ and $K_{S}^{0} K_{S}^{0} J/psi$ are measured as a function of center-of-mass energy. The energy dependence of the cross section for $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}J/psi$ is shown to differ from that for $pi^{+}pi^{-}J/psi$ in the region around the $Y(4260)$. In addition, there is evidence for a structure around 4.5 GeV in the $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}J/psi$ cross section that is not present in $pi^{+}pi^{-}J/psi$.
Using data samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider at center-of-mass energies from 3.810 to 4.600 GeV, we perform a study of $e^{+}e^{-} to eta J/psi$ and $pi^0 J/psi$. Statistically significant signals of $e^{+}e^{-} to eta J/psi$ are observed at $sqrt{s}$ = 4.190, 4.210, 4.220, 4.230, 4.245, 4.260, 4.360 and 4.420 GeV, while no signals of $e^{+}e^{-} to pi^{0} J/psi$ are observed. The measured energy-dependent Born cross section for $e^{+}e^{-} to eta J/psi$ shows an enhancement around 4.2~GeV. The measurement is compatible with an earlier measurement by Belle, but with a significantly improved precision.
We observe for the first time the process $e^{+}e^{-} rightarrow eta h_c$ with data collected by the BESIII experiment. Significant signals are observed at the center-of-mass energy $sqrt{s}=4.226$ GeV, and the Born cross section is measured to be $(9.5^{+2.2}_{-2.0} pm 2.7)$ pb. Evidence for $eta h_c$ is observed at $sqrt{s}=4.358$ GeV with a Born cross section of $(10.0^{+3.1}_{-2.7} pm 2.6)$ pb, and upper limits on the production cross section at other center-of-mass energies between 4.085 and 4.600 GeV are determined.
Using a 478 pb$^{-1}$ data sample collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring at a center-of-mass energy of $sqrt{s}=4.009$ GeV, the production of $e^{+}e^{-}to eta Jpsi$ is observed for the first time with a statistical significance of greater than $10sigma$. The Born cross section is measured to be $(32.1pm 2.8 pm 1.3)$ pb, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. Assuming the $eta Jpsi$ signal is from a hadronic transition of the $psi(4040)$, the fractional transition rate is determined to be ${cal B}(psi(4040)to eta Jpsi)=(5.2pm 0.5pm 0.2pm 0.5)times 10^{-3}$, where the first, second, and third errors are statistical, systematic, and the uncertainty from the $psi(4040)$ resonant parameters, respectively. The production of $e^{+}e^{-} to pi^0 Jpsi$ is searched for, but no significant signal is observed, and ${cal B}(psi(4040)to pi^0 Jpsi) < 2.8 times 10^{-4}$ is obtained at the 90% confidence level.
Using a total of $5.25~{rm fb}^{-1}$ of $e^{+}e^{-}$ collision data with center-of-mass energies from 4.236 to 4.600 GeV, we report the first observation of the process $e^{+}e^{-}to etapsi(2S)$ with a statistical significance of $5sigma$. The data sets were collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring. We measure the yield of events integrated over center-of-mass energies and also present the energy dependence of the measured cross section.
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