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Register a new userFirst-Order Methods for Convex Constrained Optimization under Error Bound Conditions with Unknown Growth Parameters
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We propose first-order methods based on a level-set technique for convex constrained optimization that satisfies an error bound condition with unknown growth parameters. The proposed approach solves the original problem by solving a sequence of unconstrained subproblems defined with different level parameters. Different from the existing level-set methods where the subproblems are solved sequentially, our method applies a first-order method to solve each subproblem independently and simultaneously, which can be implemented with either a single or multiple processors. Once the objective value of one subproblem is reduced by a constant factor, a sequential restart is performed to update the level parameters and restart the first-order methods. When the problem is non-smooth, our method finds an $epsilon$-optimal and $epsilon$-feasible solution by computing at most $O(frac{G^{2/d}}{epsilon^{2-2/d}}ln^3(frac{1}{epsilon}))$ subgradients where $G>0$ and $dgeq 1$ are the growth rate and the exponent, respectively, in the error bound condition. When the problem is smooth, the complexity is improved to $O(frac{G^{1/d}}{epsilon^{1-1/d}}ln^3(frac{1}{epsilon}))$. Our methods do not require knowing $G$, $d$ and any problem dependent parameters.
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First-order methods (FOMs) have been widely used for solving large-scale problems. A majority of existing works focus on problems without constraint or with simple constraints. Several recent works have studied FOMs for problems with complicated functional constraints. In this paper, we design a novel augmented Lagrangian (AL) based FOM for solving problems with non-convex objective and convex constraint functions. The new method follows the framework of the proximal point (PP) method. On approximately solving PP subproblems, it mixes the usage of the inexact AL method (iALM) and the quadratic penalty method, while the latter is always fed with estimated multipliers by the iALM. We show a complexity result of $O(varepsilon^{-frac{5}{2}}|logvarepsilon|)$ for the proposed method to achieve an $varepsilon$-KKT point. This is the best known result. Theoretically, the hybrid method has lower iteration-complexity requirement than its counterpart that only uses iALM to solve PP subproblems, and numerically, it can perform significantly better than a pure-penalty-based method. Numerical experiments are conducted on nonconvex linearly constrained quadratic programs and nonconvex QCQP. The numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed methods over existing ones.
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Optimization models with non-convex constraints arise in many tasks in machine learning, e.g., learning with fairness constraints or Neyman-Pearson classification with non-convex loss. Although many efficient methods have been developed with theoretical convergence guarantees for non-convex unconstrained problems, it remains a challenge to design provably efficient algorithms for problems with non-convex functional constraints. This paper proposes a class of subgradient methods for constrained optimization where the objective function and the constraint functions are are weakly convex. Our methods solve a sequence of strongly convex subproblems, where a proximal term is added to both the objective function and each constraint function. Each subproblem can be solved by various algorithms for strongly convex optimization. Under a uniform Slaters condition, we establish the computation complexities of our methods for finding a nearly stationary point.
Motivated by recent work of Renegar, we present new computational methods and associated computational guarantees for solving convex optimization problems using first-order methods. Our problem of interest is the general convex optimization problem $f^* = min_{x in Q} f(x)$, where we presume knowledge of a strict lower bound $f_{mathrm{slb}} < f^*$. [Indeed, $f_{mathrm{slb}}$ is naturally known when optimizing many loss functions in statistics and machine learning (least-squares, logistic loss, exponential loss, total variation loss, etc.) as well as in Renegars transformed version of the standard conic optimization problem; in all these cases one has $f_{mathrm{slb}} = 0 < f^*$.] We introduce a new functional measure called the growth constant $G$ for $f(cdot)$, that measures how quickly the level sets of $f(cdot)$ grow relative to the function value, and that plays a fundamental role in the complexity analysis. When $f(cdot)$ is non-smooth, we present new computational guarantees for the Subgradient Descent Method and for smoothing methods, that can improve existing computational guarantees in several ways, most notably when the initial iterate $x^0$ is far from the optimal solution set. When $f(cdot)$ is smooth, we present a scheme for periodically restarting the Accelerated Gradient Method that can also improve existing computational guarantees when $x^0$ is far from the optimal solution set, and in the presence of added structure we present a scheme using parametrically increased smoothing that further improves the associated computational guarantees.
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