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This article contains a complete proof of Gabrielovs rank Theorem, a fundamental result in the study of analytic map germs. Inspired by the works of Gabrielov and Tougeron, we develop formal-geometric techniques which clarify the difficult parts of the original proof. These techniques are of independent interest, and we illustrate this by adding a new (very short) proof of the Abhyankar-Jung Theorem. We include, furthermore, new extensions of the rank Theorem (concerning the Zariski main Theorem and elimination theory) to commutative algebra.
We show that the deletion theorem of a free arrangement is combinatorial, i.e., whether we can delete a hyperplane from a free arrangement keeping freeness depends only on the intersection lattice. In fact, we give an explicit sufficient and necessary condition for the deletion theorem in terms of characteristic polynomials. This gives a lot of corollaries including the existence of free filtrations. The proof is based on the result about the form of minimal generators of a logarithmic derivation module of a multiarrangement which satisfies the $b_2$-equality.
We give a general method of extending unital completely positive maps to amalgamated free products of C*-algebras. As an application we give a dilation theoretic proof of Bocas Theorem.
In this paper, we prove a conjecture posed by Li-Yang in cite{ly3}. We prove the following result: Let $f(z)$ be a nonconstant entire function, and let $a(z) otequivinfty, b(z) otequivinfty$ be two distinct small meromorphic functions of $f(z)$. If $f(z)$ and $f^{(k)}(z)$ share $a(z)$ and $b(z)$ IM. Then $f(z)equiv f^{(k)}(z)$, which confirms a conjecture due to Li and Yang (in Illinois J. Math. 44:349-362, 2000).
The Modified Szpiro Conjecture, equivalent to the $abc$ Conjecture, states that for each $epsilon>0$, there are finitely many rational elliptic curves satisfying $N_{E}^{6+epsilon}<max!left{ leftvert c_{4}^{3}rightvert,c_{6}^{2}right} $ where $c_{4}$ and $c_{6}$ are the invariants associated to a minimal model of $E$ and $N_{E}$ is the conductor of $E$. We say $E$ is a good elliptic curve if $N_{E}^{6}<max!left{ leftvert c_{4}^{3}rightvert,c_{6}^{2}right} $. Masser showed that there are infinitely many good Frey curves. Here we give a constructive proof of this assertion.
Greenberg proved that every countable group $A$ is isomorphic to the automorphism group of a Riemann surface, which can be taken to be compact if $A$ is finite. We give a short and explicit algebraic proof of this for finitely generated groups $A$.