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Matched wavelets for equidistant points

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 Added by Elena A. Lebedeva
 Publication date 2020
  fields
and research's language is English




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Matched wavelets interpolating equidistant data are designed. These wavelets form Riesz bases. Meyer wavelets that interpolate data on a particular uniform lattice are found.

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Using the wavelet theory introduced by the author and J. Benedetto, we present examples of wavelets on p-adic fields and other locally compact abelian groups with compact open subgroups. We observe that in this setting, the Haar and Shannon wavelets (which are at opposite extremes over the real numbers) coincide and are localized both in time and in frequency. We also study the behavior of the translation operators required in the theory.
We apply wavelets to identify the Triebel type oscillation spaces with the known Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces $dot{F}^{gamma_1,gamma_2}_{p,q}(mathbb{R}^{n})$. Then we establish a characterization of $dot{F}^{gamma_1,gamma_2}_{p,q}(mathbb{R}^{n})$ via the fractional heat semigroup. Moreover, we prove the continuity of Calderon-Zygmund operators on these spaces. The results of this paper also provide necessary tools for the study of well-posedness of Navier-Stokes equations.
The Riesz transform is a natural multi-dimensional extension of the Hilbert transform, and it has been the object of study for many years due to its nice mathematical properties. More recently, the Riesz transform and its variants have been used to construct complex wavelets and steerable wavelet frames in higher dimensions. The flip side of this approach, however, is that the Riesz transform of a wavelet often has slow decay. One can nevertheless overcome this problem by requiring the original wavelet to have sufficient smoothness, decay, and vanishing moments. In this paper, we derive necessary conditions in terms of these three properties that guarantee the decay of the Riesz transform and its variants, and as an application, we show how the decay of the popular Simoncelli wavelets can be improved by appropriately modifying their Fourier transforms. By applying the Riesz transform to these new wavelets, we obtain steerable frames with rapid decay.
54 - Elena A. Lebedeva 2016
We compare frameworks of nonstationary nonperiodic wavelets and periodic wavelets. We construct one system from another using periodization. There are infinitely many nonstationary systems corresponding to the same periodic wavelet. Under mild conditions on periodic scaling functions, among these nonstationary wavelet systems, we find a system such that its time-frequency localization is adjusted with an angular-frequency localization of an initial periodic wavelet system. Namely, we get the following equality $ lim_{jto infty} UC_B(psi^P_j) = lim_{jto infty}UC_H(psi^N_j), $ where $UC_B$ and $UC_H$ are the Breitenberger and the Heisenberg uncertainty constants, $psi^P_j in L_2(mathbb{T})$ and $psi^N_jin L_2(mathbb{R})$ are periodic and nonstationary wavelet functions respectively.
Here we present a method of constructing steerable wavelet frames in $L_2(mathbb{R}^d)$ that generalizes and unifies previous approaches, including Simoncellis pyramid and Riesz wavelets. The motivation for steerable wavelets is the need to more accurately account for the orientation of data. Such wavelets can be constructed by decomposing an isotropic mother wavelet into a finite collection of oriented mother wavelets. The key to this construction is that the angular decomposition is an isometry, whereby the new collection of wavelets maintains the frame bounds of the original one. The general method that we propose here is based on partitions of unity involving spherical harmonics. A fundamental aspect of this construction is that Fourier multipliers composed of spherical harmonics correspond to singular integrals in the spatial domain. Such transforms have been studied extensively in the field of harmonic analysis, and we take advantage of this wealth of knowledge to make the proposed construction practically feasible and computationally efficient.
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