No Arabic abstract
We present and analyze two regularized finite difference methods which preserve energy of the logarithmic Klein-Gordon equation (LogKGE). In order to avoid singularity caused by the logarithmic nonlinearity of the LogKGE, we propose a regularized logarithmic Klein-Gordon equation (RLogKGE) with a small regulation parameter $0<varepsilonll1$ to approximate the LogKGE with the convergence order $O(varepsilon)$. By adopting the energy method, the inverse inequality, and the cut-off technique of the nonlinearity to bound the numerical solution, the error bound $O(h^{2}+frac{tau^{2}}{varepsilon^{2}})$ of the two schemes with the mesh size $h$, the time step $tau$ and the parameter $varepsilon$. Numerical results are reported to support our conclusions.
We propose and analyze two regularized finite difference methods for the logarithmic Klein-Gordon equation (LogKGE). Due to the blowup phenomena caused by the logarithmic nonlinearity of the LogKGE, it is difficult to construct numerical schemes and establish their error bounds. In order to avoid singularity, we present a regularized logarithmic Klein-Gordon equation (RLogKGE) with a small regularized parameter $0<varepsilonll1$. Besides, two finite difference methods are adopted to solve the regularized logarithmic Klein-Gordon equation (RLogKGE) and rigorous error bounds are estimated in terms of the mesh size $h$, time step $tau$, and the small regularized parameter $varepsilon$. Finally, numerical experiments are carried out to verify our error estimates of the two numerical methods and the convergence results from the LogKGE to the RLogKGE with the linear convergence order $O(varepsilon)$.
We consider the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in $R^d$. We call multi-solitary waves a solution behaving at large time as a sum of boosted standing waves. Our main result is the existence of such multi-solitary waves, provided the composing boosted standing waves are stable. It is obtained by solving the equation backward in time around a sequence of approximate multi-solitary waves and showing convergence to a solution with the desired property. The main ingredients of the proof are finite speed of propagation, variational characterizations of the profiles, modulation theory and energy estimates.
This article resolves some errors in the paper Scattering threshold for the focusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation, Analysis & PDE 4 (2011) no. 3, 405-460. The errors are in the energy-critical cases in two and higher dimensions.
We establish probabilistic small data global well-posedness of the energy-critical Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation relative to the Coulomb gauge for scaling super-critical random initial data. The proof relies on an induction on frequency procedure and a modified linear-nonlinear decomposition furnished by a delicate probabilistic parametrix construction. This is the first global existence result for a geometric wave equation for random initial data at scaling super-critical regularity.
We prove global well-posedness for the 3D Klein-Gordon equation with a concentrated nonlinearity.