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Register a new userAction Sequence Predictions of Vehicles in Urban Environments using Map and Social Context
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Added by
Jan-Nico Zaech
Publication date
2020
fields
Informatics Engineering
and research's language is
English
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This work studies the problem of predicting the sequence of future actions for surround vehicles in real-world driving scenarios. To this aim, we make three main contributions. The first contribution is an automatic method to convert the trajectories recorded in real-world driving scenarios to action sequences with the help of HD maps. The method enables automatic dataset creation for this task from large-scale driving data. Our second contribution lies in applying the method to the well-known traffic agent tracking and prediction dataset Argoverse, resulting in 228,000 action sequences. Additionally, 2,245 action sequences were manually annotated for testing. The third contribution is to propose a novel action sequence prediction method by integrating past positions and velocities of the traffic agents, map information and social context into a single end-to-end trainable neural network. Our experiments prove the merit of the data creation method and the value of the created dataset - prediction performance improves consistently with the size of the dataset and shows that our action prediction method outperforms comparing models.
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Visual localization and mapping is a crucial capability to address many challenges in mobile robotics. It constitutes a robust, accurate and cost-effective approach for local and global pose estimation within prior maps. Yet, in highly dynamic environments, like crowded city streets, problems arise as major parts of the image can be covered by dynamic objects. Consequently, visual odometry pipelines often diverge and the localization systems malfunction as detected features are not consistent with the precomputed 3D model. In this work, we present an approach to automatically detect dynamic object instances to improve the robustness of vision-based localization and mapping in crowded environments. By training a convolutional neural network model with a combination of synthetic and real-world data, dynamic object instance masks are learned in a semi-supervised way. The real-world data can be collected with a standard camera and requires minimal further post-processing. Our experiments show that a wide range of dynamic objects can be reliably detected using the presented method. Promising performance is demonstrated on our own and also publicly available datasets, which also shows the generalization capabilities of this approach.
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Object recognition in unseen indoor environments remains a challenging problem for visual perception of mobile robots. In this letter, we propose the use of topologically persistent features, which rely on the objects shape information, to address this challenge. In particular, we extract two kinds of features, namely, sparse persistence image (PI) and amplitude, by applying persistent homology to multi-directional height function-based filtrations of the cubical complexes representing the object segmentation maps. The features are then used to train a fully connected network for recognition. For performance evaluation, in addition to a widely used shape dataset and a benchmark indoor scenes dataset, we collect a new dataset, comprising scene images from two different environments, namely, a living room and a mock warehouse. The scenes are captured using varying camera poses under different illumination conditions and include up to five different objects from a given set of fourteen objects. On the benchmark indoor scenes dataset, sparse PI features show better recognition performance in unseen environments than the features learned using the widely used ResNetV2-56 and EfficientNet-B4 models. Further, they provide slightly higher recall and accuracy values than Faster R-CNN, an end-to-end object detection method, and its state-of-the-art variant, Domain Adaptive Faster R-CNN. The performance of our methods also remains relatively unchanged from the training environment (living room) to the unseen environment (mock warehouse) in the new dataset. In contrast, the performance of the object detection methods drops substantially. We also implement the proposed method on a real-world robot to demonstrate its usefulness.
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