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Camassa-Holm and M-CIV equations with self-consistent sources: geometry and peakon solutions

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 Added by Ratbay Myrzakulov
 Publication date 2019
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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In this paper, we study one of generalized Heisenberg ferromagnet equations with self-consistent sources, namely, the so-called M-CIV equation with self-consistent sources (M-CIVESCS). The Lax representation of the M-CIVESCS is presented. We have shown that the M-CIVESCS and the CH equation with self-consistent sources (CHESCS) is geometrically equivalent each to other. The gauge equivalence between these equations is proved. Soliton (peakon) and pseudo-spherical surfaces induced by these equations are considered. The one peakon solution of the M-CIVESCS is presented.



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Regarded as the integrable generalization of Camassa-Holm (CH) equation, the CH equation with self-consistent sources (CHESCS) is derived. The Lax representation of the CHESCS is presented. The conservation laws for CHESCS are constructed. The peakon solution, N-soliton, N-cuspon, N-positon and N-negaton solutions of CHESCS are obtained by using Darboux transformation and the method of variation of constants.
Series of deformed Camassa-Holm-type equations are constructed using the Lagrangian deformation and Loop algebra splittings. They are weakly integrable in the sense of modified Lax pairs.
The soliton solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation are derived by the implementation of the dressing method. The form of the one and two soliton solutions coincides with the form obtained by other methods.
We study the integrability and equivalence of a generalized Heisenberg ferromagnet-type equation (GHFE). The different forms of this equation as well as its reduction are presented. The Lax representation (LR) of the equation is obtained. We observe that the geometrical and gauge equivalent counterpart of the GHFE is the modified Camassa-Holm equation (mCHE) with an arbitrary parameter $kappa$. Finally, the 1-soliton solution of the GHFE is obtained.
We provide a construction of the two-component Camassa-Holm (CH-2) hierarchy employing a new zero-curvature formalism and identify and describe in detail the isospectral set associated to all real-valued, smooth, and bounded algebro-geometric solutions of the $n$th equation of the stationary CH-2 hierarchy as the real $n$-dimensional torus $mathbb{T}^n$. We employ Dubrovin-type equations for auxiliary divisors and certain aspects of direct and inverse spectral theory for self-adjoint singular Hamiltonian systems. In particular, we employ Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for singular (canonical) Hamiltonian systems. While we focus primarily on the case of stationary algebro-geometric CH-2 solutions, we note that the time-dependent case subordinates to the stationary one with respect to isospectral torus questions.
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