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On derived functors of graded local cohomology modules-II

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 Added by Sudeshna Roy
 Publication date 2019
  fields
and research's language is English




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Let $R=K[X_1,ldots, X_n]$ where $K$ is a field of characteristic zero, and let $A_n(K)$ be the $n^{th}$ Weyl algebra over $K$. We give standard grading on $R$ and $A_n(K)$. Let $I$, $J$ be homogeneous ideals of $R$. Let $M = H^i_I(R)$ and $N = H^j_J(R)$ for some $i, j$. We show that $Ext_{A_n(K)}^{ u}(M,N)$ is concentrated in degree zero for all $ u geq 0$, i.e., $Ext_{A_n(K)}^{ u}(M,N)_l=0$ for $l eq0$. This proves a conjecture stated in part I of this paper.



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Let $A$ be a commutative Noetherian ring containing a field $K$ of characteristic zero and let $R= A[X_1, ldots, X_m]$. Consider $R$ as standard graded with $deg A=0$ and $deg X_i=1$ for all $i$. We present a few results about the behavior of the graded components of local cohomology modules $H_I^i(R)$ where $I$ is an arbitrary homogeneous ideal in $R$. We mostly restrict our attention to the Vanishing, Tameness and Rigidity problems.
Let $A$ be a regular ring containing a field $K$ of characteristic zero and let $R = A[X_1,ldots, X_m]$. Consider $R$ as standard graded with $deg A = 0$ and $deg X_i = 1$ for all $i$. Let $G$ be a finite subgroup of $GL_m(A)$. Let $G$ act linearly on $R$ fixing $A$. Let $S = R^G$. In this paper we present a comprehensive study of graded components of local cohomology modules $H^i_I(S)$ where $I$ is an emph{arbitrary} homogeneous ideal in $S$. We prove stronger results when $G subseteq GL_m(K)$. Some of our results are new even in the case when $A$ is a field.
Let $A$ be a regular domain containing a field $K$ of characteristic zero, $G$ be a finite subgroup of the group of automorphisms of $A$ and $B=A^G$ be the ring of invariants of $G$. Let $S= A[X_1,ldots, X_m]$ and $R= B[X_1, ldots, X_m]$ be standard graded with $ deg A=0$, $ deg B=0$ and $ deg X_i=1$ for all $i$. Extend the action of $G$ on $A$ to $S$ by fixing $X_i$. Note $S^G=R$. Let $I$ be an arbitrary homogeneous ideal in $R$. The main goal of this paper is to establish a comparative study of graded components of local cohomology modules $H_I^i(R)$ that would be analogs to those proven in a previous paper of the first author for $H_J^i(S)$ where $J$ is an arbitrary homogeneous ideal in $S$.
We study the conditions under which the highest nonvanishing local cohomology module of a domain $R$ with support in an ideal $I$ is faithful over $R$, i.e., which guarantee that $H^c_I(R)$ is faithful, where $c$ is the cohomological dimension of $I$. In particular, we prove that this is true for the case of positive prime characteristic when $c$ is the number of generators of $I$.
411 - Jack Jeffries 2017
In their work on differential operators in positive characteristic, Smith and Van den Bergh define and study the derived functors of differential operators; they arise naturally as obstructions to differential operators reducing to positive characteristic. In this note, we provide formulas for the ring of differential operators as well as these derived functors of differential operators. We apply these descriptions to show that differential operators behave well under reduction to positive characteristic under certain hypotheses. We show that these functors also detect a number of interesting properties of singularities.
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