No Arabic abstract
Discrete fractional order systems have attracted more and more attention in recent years. Nabla Laplace transform is an important tool to deal with the problem of nabla discrete fractional order systems, but there is still much room for its development. In this paper, 14 lemmas are listed to conclude the existing properties and 14 theorems are developed to describe the innovative features. On one hand, these properties make the N-transform more effective and efficient. On the other hand, they enrich the discrete fractional order system theory
The inversion of nabla Laplace transform, corresponding to a causal sequence, is considered. Two classical methods, i.e., residual calculation method and partial fraction method are developed to perform the inverse nabla Laplace transform. For the first method, two alternative formulae are proposed when adopting the poles inside or outside of the contour, respectively. For the second method, a table on the transform pairs of those popular functions is carefully established. Besides illustrating the effectiveness of the developed methods with two illustrative examples, the applicability are further discussed in the fractional order case.
We calculate exactly the Laplace transform of the Fr{e}chet distribution in the form $gamma x^{-(1+gamma)} exp(-x^{-gamma})$, $gamma > 0$, $0 leq x < infty$, for arbitrary rational values of the shape parameter $gamma$, i.e. for $gamma = l/k$ with $l, k = 1,2, ldots$. The method employs the inverse Mellin transform. The closed form expressions are obtained in terms of Meijer G functions and their graphical illustrations are provided. A rescaled Fr{e}chet distribution serves as a kernel of Fr{e}chet integral transform. It turns out that the Fr{e}chet transform of one-sided L{e}vy law reproduces the Fr{e}chet distribution.
Taylor series is a useful mathematical tool when describing and constructing a function. With the series representation, some properties of fractional calculus can be revealed clearly. This paper investigates two typical applications: Lebiniz rule and Laplace transform. It is analytically shown that the commonly used Leibniz rule cannot be applied for Caputo derivative. Similarly, the well-known Laplace transform of Riemann-Liouville derivative is doubtful for n-th continuously differentiable function. By the aid of this series representation, the exact formula of Caputo Leibniz rule and the explanation of Riemann-Liouville Laplace transform are presented. Finally, three illustrative examples are revisited to confirm the obtained results.
In this paper we prove that the Hankel multipliers of Laplace transform type on $(0,1)^n$ are of weak type (1,1). Also we analyze Lp-boundedness properties for the imaginary powers of Bessel operator on $(0,1)^n$.
The occurrence of digits 1 through 9 as the leftmost nonzero digit of numbers from real-world sources is distributed unevenly according to an empirical law, known as Benfords law or the first digit law. It remains obscure why a variety of data sets generated from quite different dynamics obey this particular law. We perform a study of Benfords law from the application of the Laplace transform, and find that the logarithmic Laplace spectrum of the digital indicator function can be approximately taken as a constant. This particular constant, being exactly the Benford term, explains the prevalence of Benfords law. The slight variation from the Benford term leads to deviations from Benfords law for distributions which oscillate violently in the inverse Laplace space. We prove that the whole family of completely monotonic distributions can satisfy Benfords law within a small bound. Our study suggests that Benfords law originates from the way that we write numbers, thus should be taken as a basic mathematical knowledge.