تعد الحوسبة الكمومية التهديد والهاجس الأكبر لخوارزميات التشفير لا سيما ذات المفتاح العام منها
إذ أنّ وجود أداة كهذه وبفاعلية كافية ستعيد النظر في أهليّة الكثير من هذه الخوارزميات. سنناقش في هذا
السيمنار الحواسيب الكمومية منطلقين بلمحة بسيطة عن الأساس الفيزيائي والرياضي لهذه الحواسيب، لنذكر
لاحقا ما الذي يجعل هذه الحواسيب مميزة لناحية كسر العديد من خوارزميات التشفير ذات المفتاح العام
ونقوم نهاية بمناقشة بعض خوارزميات التشفير التي تعد مقاومة لهجمات الحواسيب الكمومية في حال وجودها.
Quantum Computers can be considered the biggest threat against cryptography algorithms especially the public key algorithms. In this seminar, we will discuss Quantum Computers starting from a simple explanation about the physics and mathematics basics behind these computers, then explaining why these computers are special in regard of cracking the public key algorithms. Finally, we will describe an example of quantum resistant algorithms.
References used
JUANJO RUE * AND SEBASTIAN XAMB ´ O ,MATHEMATICAL ESSENTIALS OF QUANTUM COMPUTING،
V. S. Miller, Use of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 218, pp. 417-426 (2000).
Craig Costello,An introduction to supersingular isogeny-based cryptography November 10 ECC 2017 Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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