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Surgical Treatment of Superficial Veins Thrombosis ( SVT ) in patients with Varicose Vein of the lower extremities

المعالجة الجراحية لخثار الأوردة السطحية عند مرضى دوالي الطرفين السفليين

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Sample of 60 evaluable patients were included in a prospective study with Superficial Veins Thrombosis(SVT)on ground of varicose vein lower extremities. the study achieved at AL-Assad hospital (Latakia) in the period between January 2005 to December 2011. Criteria of inclusion were incompetence (by Duplex investigation ), a tender indurated cord a long superficial vein, and indurated and heat in the affected area. Exclusion criteria were obesity, cardiovascular or neoplastic diseases, non-ambulatory status, SVT without varicose vein. 60 patients ( 41 females, 19 males) included in the study, 61.6% were between(31–50) years, left lower limb was affected in 48,3 %, Right 40%, and in 11,7 the both, The GSV was affected alone in all cases. Primary surgical choice was decided almost in all patients, secondary was in 4patients after 1-4 weeks of medical treatment. The extension level in the GSV determined by color duplex ultrasound was similar to surgical findings, and above clinical extension level in (5-14) cm. All surgical intervention was achieved under spinal anesthesia, with no major technical difficulties. Short term results were good, no(DVT, PE, acute cardiac ischemia, death ), complications related to surgery(hematoma, seroma5%, wound infection3.3%, wound necrosis1.7%, lymphatic discharge3.3%) show no difference to un complicated varicose surgery. Conclusion: Primary surgical approach can be used with thrombosis of GSV above knee in varicose patients safely and effectively , color duplex ultrasound scans is recommended to determine extension of SVT.


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Research summary
تناولت الدراسة المعالجة الجراحية لخثار الأوردة السطحية عند مرضى دوالي الطرفين السفليين. تم تصميم الدراسة بشكل تقدمي وشملت 60 مريضًا (41 أنثى و19 ذكرًا) تتراوح أعمارهم بين 31 و50 عامًا. استبعدت الدراسة المرضى الذين يعانون من خثار وريدي عميق، السمنة المفرطة، الأمراض القلبية المتقدمة، الأورام الخبيثة، الأمراض الدموية، وحالات فرط الخثورية. تم إجراء الجراحة تحت التخدير القطني ولم تواجه صعوبات تقنية كبيرة. كانت النتائج جيدة ولم تسجل أي حالات وفاة أو خثار وريدي عميق أو صمة رئوية أو احتشاء عضلة قلبية. كانت الاختلاطات القريبة مثل الورم الدموي المصلي بنسبة 5%، انتان الجرح بنسبة 3.3%، تموت حافة الجرح بنسبة 1.7%، والنز اللمفاوي بنسبة 3.3%. أوصت الدراسة باعتماد الجراحة كعلاج أولي لخثار الأوردة السطحية عند امتدادها إلى الصافن الكبير في الفخذ، واستخدام وسائل الوقاية عند مرضى الدوالي، واعتماد الايكو دوبلر كوسيلة لتحديد الحد الأعلى للخثار.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: الدراسة قدمت معلومات قيمة حول فعالية الجراحة كعلاج أولي لخثار الأوردة السطحية عند مرضى دوالي الطرفين السفليين. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة كان صغيرًا نسبيًا مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم تدرس النتائج البعيدة للجراحة مما يترك تساؤلات حول الفعالية الطويلة الأمد. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تضمين مجموعة مقارنة من المرضى الذين تلقوا علاجات غير جراحية لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية عن فعالية العلاج الجراحي مقارنة بالعلاجات الأخرى. أخيرًا، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى التكلفة الاقتصادية للجراحة مقارنة بالعلاجات الأخرى.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفئة العمرية الأكثر عرضة للإصابة بخثار الأوردة السطحية في الدراسة؟

    الفئة العمرية الأكثر عرضة للإصابة كانت بين 31 و50 عامًا، حيث شكلوا 61.6% من العينة المدروسة.

  2. ما هي نسبة حدوث الاختلاطات القريبة مثل الورم الدموي المصلي وانتان الجرح؟

    كانت نسبة حدوث الورم الدموي المصلي 5%، وانتان الجرح 3.3%.

  3. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة باعتماد الجراحة كعلاج أولي لخثار الأوردة السطحية عند امتدادها إلى الصافن الكبير في الفخذ، واستخدام وسائل الوقاية عند مرضى الدوالي، واعتماد الايكو دوبلر كوسيلة لتحديد الحد الأعلى للخثار.

  4. ما هي الأمراض والحالات التي تم استبعادها من الدراسة؟

    تم استبعاد المرضى الذين يعانون من خثار وريدي عميق، السمنة المفرطة، الأمراض القلبية المتقدمة، الأورام الخبيثة، الأمراض الدموية، وحالات فرط الخثورية.


References used
RAMELET, A. A., KERN, Ph. , PERRIN, M. 2004 – Varicose veins and telangiectasias, Elsevier, Paris. Pp. 5, 94-97
HEIT JA, et al: The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism in the community. Thromb Haemost 86:452–463, 2001
COON WW, et al: Venous thromboembolism and other venous disease in the Tecumseh community health study. Circulation 48:839–846, 1973
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