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The extent of Syrian auditors' interest in auditing tax compliance when they are applying (ISA) Number (240–250) in the Syrian corporations

مدى اهتمام مدققي الحسابات الخارجيين بتدقيق الالتزام الضريبي عند تطبيقهم لمعياري التدقيق الدوليين رقم ( 250 - 240 ) في الشركات المساهمة السورية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aims to determine the extent of Syrian auditors' interest in auditing tax compliance when they are applying both the international auditing standard No. 250 which related to the responsibility of the auditor in relation to fraud, including the declare for tax fraud and the international auditing standard No. 240 which related to the responsibility of the auditor concerning the obligation to laws and regulations, including tax laws and regulations the taxes in the Syrian joint stock companies and follow the procedures provided for in both standards in the audit process.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى اهتمام مدققي الحسابات الخارجيين في سورية بتدقيق الالتزام الضريبي عند تطبيقهم لمعياري التدقيق الدوليين رقم (240) و (250). المعيار 240 يتعلق بمسؤولية المدقق في اكتشاف الغش، بما في ذلك الغش الضريبي، بينما المعيار 250 يتعلق بالالتزام بالقوانين والأنظمة، بما في ذلك القوانين الضريبية. لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم إعداد استبانة شملت معظم الإجراءات المنصوص عليها في المعيارين، وتم توزيعها على عينة من المدققين الخارجيين في سورية. بلغ حجم العينة 100 مفردة، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام أساليب إحصائية. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن مدققي الحسابات في سورية لا يبدون اهتماماً بتدقيق الالتزام الضريبي عند تطبيقهم للمعيارين 240 و250. كما أشارت الدراسة إلى ضعف في فهم وتطبيق المعايير الدولية بين المدققين الخارجيين في سورية. قدم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات لتعزيز التزام المدققين بالمعايير الدولية وزيادة اهتمامهم بالأمور الضريبية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الموضوع الذي تتناوله الدراسة، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح والتحليل. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة قد لا تكون كافية لتمثيل جميع المدققين الخارجيين في سورية بشكل دقيق. ثانياً، الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على الاستبيانات، والتي قد تكون عرضة للتحيزات الذاتية من قبل المشاركين. كان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة باستخدام مقابلات شخصية أو دراسات حالة لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة بالتفصيل الأسباب المحتملة لعدم اهتمام المدققين بتدقيق الالتزام الضريبي، مما يترك فجوة في الفهم الكامل للمشكلة. وأخيراً، التوصيات المقدمة قد تكون عامة نوعاً ما، وكان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تحديداً وقابلة للتنفيذ.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو التعرف على مدى اهتمام مدققي الحسابات الخارجيين في سورية بتدقيق الالتزام الضريبي عند تطبيقهم لمعياري التدقيق الدوليين رقم 240 و250.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى أن مدققي الحسابات في سورية لا يبدون اهتماماً بتدقيق الالتزام الضريبي عند تطبيقهم للمعيارين 240 و250، وأشارت إلى وجود ضعف في فهم وتطبيق المعايير الدولية بين المدققين الخارجيين في سورية.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث لتعزيز التزام المدققين بالمعايير الدولية؟

    التوصيات تشمل تعزيز التزام المدققين بالمعايير الدولية، زيادة اهتمامهم بالأمور الضريبية من خلال الندوات والمؤتمرات، تطوير كفاءاتهم العلمية ومهاراتهم العملية في مجال الضرائب، والتنسيق بين الجامعات وجمعية المحاسبين القانونيين لتعزيز الربط بين الجانب النظري والعملي.

  4. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمها الباحث في هذه الدراسة؟

    استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم إعداد استبانة شملت معظم الإجراءات المنصوص عليها في المعيارين 240 و250، وتم توزيعها على عينة من المدققين الخارجيين في سورية. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام أساليب إحصائية لاستخلاص النتائج وتقديم التوصيات.


References used
International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, 2013- Handbook of International Quality Control,Auditing, Review, Other Assurance,and Related Services Pronouncements. International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), USA, 919p
Organization for Economic CO-Operation and Development (OECD), 2010-Guidance on Test Procedures for Tax Audit Assurance. Forum on Tax Administration, USA, 38p
Grant,G Peter,S Ian,R 1997 Users' Perceptions of the Auditing Responsibilities for the Prevention Detection and Reporting of Fraud, Other Illegal Acts and Error, Australian Accounting Review, Volume 7, Issue 13, 51-61p
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