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Register a new userدور لجان المراجعة في الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية (دراسة ميدانية)
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2009
fields
Accounting
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
رشا حمادة( مشرف مساعد )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تعرف النشاطات التي تقوم بها لجان المراجعة و تؤدي إلى الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية، و لتحقيق هذا الهدف قام الباحث بإعداد استبانة وزعت على عدد من المراجعين الخارجيين و أعضاء لجنة المراجعة في الشركات المساهمة في سورية، و قد تضمنت الاستبانة النشاطات التي يمكن أن تمارسها لجان المراجعة عند تنفيذها لمهامها و تسهم في الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية في الشركات. و خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هناك مجموعة من النشاطات تمارسها لجان المراجعة عند تنفيذها لمهامها و تؤدي إلى الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية في الشركات المساهمة من وجهة نظر عينتي الدراسة.
No English abstract
References used
Oriol Amt, John Blake and Olivers: The Ethics of creative Accounting: Some Spanish Evidence, Journal of Economic Latetature classification, April 2000, p.6–7
Balaciu, Diana: Is Creative Accounting A form of manipulation University of Oradeor, Faculty of Economics, Department of Finance Accounting, Journal accredited CNCSIS-Category B+, Tom xvII, 2008 – volume III, p. 936
Jameson, M., A practical guide to creative accounting. Kogan Page, London. 1988, p20
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The aim of this study was to investigate the role played by audit committees to improve the quality of the external audit, and for that it has the researcher to divide the study into three chapters included the first chapter the concept and the origi
ns and elements of the audit committee in general, and then eat in the second quarter the most important aspects of the special audit committee of and domestic point of view, as the law including in particular the Syrian Resolution No. 31 for the year 2008, while in the third chapter researcher reviewed the role of the audit committee in the process of external audit. To achieve the goal of the research, was designed form questionnaire includes a number of parameters have been employed to deal with every hypothesis of hypotheses, where the number of questionnaires, missed calls 78, where results showed the presence of the role of audit committees in improving the external audit, .particularly in relation to the effectiveness of the Commission review.
After the collapse of major international companies, the attention has been increased
to provide appropriate mechanisms to reduce the causes of these collapses. Some of
these causes were related to fraud in financial reporting. One of the used
mec
hanisms is the audit committee which plays the role of supervisor in the
companies.
The objective of this research is to study the role of audit committees in reducing
fraud in the Syrian public companies, and to achieve this goal, the researcher has
prepared questionnaire which has been distributed to some members of audit
committees in the Syrian public companies and some external auditors, the
questionnaire has included audit committees’ characteristics and their tasks which
would reduce fraud. The researcher has found that audit committees’ characteristics
and their tasks reduce fraud according to the research samples.
The study aims to determine the level of the relationship between creative accounting
techniques applied in shareholding corporations and their motivation through a field study
that was undertaken on the auditors of shareholding companies. To achie
ve the objective of
this study, a questionnaire was designed as a tool to collect data from the population of the
study which is composed of auditors appointed by the Ministry of Finance, and authorized
to audit shareholding companies. The questionnaire was distributed to 300 out of 493
auditors. 125 questionnaires were returned, and 115 questionnaires were suitable for
analysis..
The study showed difference in estimation of external auditor of the degree of
application of Syrian companies for creative accounting techniques in preparing financial
statements due to scientific qualification, the certificate of professional accounting, and
accounting specialization. And a stronger relationship appeared between the influence
technique on the items of the financial position statement and the motivation to achieve
specific figures of profit, and the relationship between political costs avoidance and the
technique of influence on income statement got the second highest on the level of power.
Correlation results between management techniques and their motivation showed that to
achieve a certain motive, management might follow more than one technique, they may
apply, for example, a technique that influence the items of statement of financial position,
statement of cash flows, off-balance sheet financing, in order to achieve specific figures of
profit.
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور مجالس الإدارة في الشركات الأردنية في تعزيزها لفاعلية لجان التدقيق. و ذلك من خلال معرفة مدى استجابة أعضاء مجلس الإدارة لتوصيات لجان التدقيق المتعلقة في بالمجالات الآتية: التدقيق الخارجي، و نظام الرقابة الداخلية، و إ
عداد القوائم المالية.
لتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم توزيع استبانات على أعضاء مجالس الإدارة يمثلون ( 65 ) شركة مساهمة، و كان مجموع الاستبانات التي استردت بعد توزيعها على أعضاء مجالس الإدارة و بشكل صالح لتحقيق أغراض هذه الدراسة ( 113 ) استبانة. و استخدم الإحصاء الوصفي و اختبار (ت) لفحص بيانات الدراسة و اختبار فرضياتها. و من أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أن مجالس الإدارة تعزز من فاعلية لجان التدقيق بدرجة متوسطة في المجالات كّلها: التدقيق الخارجي، و نظام الرقابة الداخلية، و إعداد القوائم المالية. و كما أظهرت النتائج ما نسبته ( 61.1 %) من أعضاء مجالس الإدارة يفتقرون للخبرات في الشؤون المالية و المحاسبية. و قد قدمت الدراسة بعض التوصيات في ضوء النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها.
This research examines the impact of stakeholders’ pressures on the environmental
management accounting (EMA) adoption level. Drawing from the stakeholders theory, the
research seeks to identify the extent to which stakeholders’ pressures (governme
nt,
customers, labor unions, and local community) influences EMA adoption level among
manufacturing companies in Syria. Hypotheses were constructed for there is a positive
relationship between the stakeholders’ pressures and EMA adoption level. A total of 62
managers working in 20 Syrian manufacturing companies participated in the survey.
stakeholders’ pressures was tested against the EMA adoption level via simple regression
analysis, correlation, and frequency rate. The findings indicated that there is a positive
relationship between the government, customers pressures and the EMA adoption level. In
addition, there is no relationship between the labor unions, local community pressures and
the EMA adoption level. The findings were discussed, and some recommendations and
suggestions were provided.
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