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The Extent of Using Environmental Management Accounting tools in Syrian firms, and the Barriers of itsimplementation A survey on a sample of Firms in the Syrian Costal Area

"مدى استخدام المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية في المنشآت السورية–و معوقات تطبيقها" دراسة مسحية على عينة من المنشآت العاملة في الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The end of the twentieth century witnessed increasing interest in environmental issues from governments around the world, accompanied by great interest from researchers in the subject of environmental management accounting (EMA).Some research on the subject emphasized the importance and benefits gained from the measurement of environmental costs and the challenges associated with such measurement. However, research that tried to document the extent of using (EMA) techniques, and the barriers of such use, are scarce in the management accounting literature. This research explores the extent of adopting (EMA)techniques in a sample of Syrian firms, and the barriers of such adoption. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to (100) firms working in the costal area of Syria, of which (23) completed questionnaires were returned and interred into SPSS for statistical analysis. Sample size in the research is affected by the war in Syria that made most of the companies out of service. Results of this research showed that (70%) of the participating firms reported usageof (EMA) techniques.However results of Binomial test showed that this proportion is insignificant at 5% significance level. It was found also that a significant proportion (83%) of the firms in the sample measure environmental treatment costs for the internal usage, while insignificant proportions (61%, and 65% respectively) measure prevention and environmental management costs, and the value of wasted material purchased. Significant barriers for not using (EMA) techniques, reported by respondents, include: difficulty of the monetary measurement of environmental costs, the absence of a unified guide of environmental cost measurement at the level of industry, and the lack of knowledge by management on (EMA).


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة مدى استخدام تقنيات المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية في المنشآت السورية، وتحديد العوامل التي تعوق تبني هذه التقنيات. تم توزيع استبانة على 100 شركة في الساحل السوري، وتم تحليل 23 استبانة صالحة باستخدام حزمة التحليل الإحصائي (SPSS). أظهرت النتائج أن 70% من الشركات تستخدم تقنيات المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية، ولكن هذه النسبة غير جوهرية. كما تبين أن 83% من الشركات تقيس تكاليف معالجة النفايات والإشعاعات، بينما نسب أقل تقيس تكاليف الوقاية والإدارة البيئية وقيمة المواد المشتراة. العوامل الرئيسية التي تعوق تطبيق هذه التقنيات تشمل صعوبة القياس النقدي للتكاليف البيئية، غياب دليل موحد لقياس التكاليف البيئية، وعدم توفر المعرفة الكافية لدى الكادر الإداري. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توعية الكوادر الإدارية بأهمية المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية، وزيادة الاهتمام بقياس التكاليف البيئية، ووضع دليل إرشادي على مستوى الصناعة.
Critical review
تُعد هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو فهم مدى تبني تقنيات المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية في سوريا، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة كان صغيراً نسبياً (23 استبانة صالحة من أصل 100)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، الدراسة تركزت على الشركات في الساحل السوري فقط، مما قد لا يعكس الوضع في باقي المناطق السورية. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة مقابلات نوعية مع المديرين لفهم أعمق للعوائق والتحديات. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم رؤى قيمة وتوصيات عملية لتحسين تطبيق المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية في سوريا.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة الشركات السورية التي تستخدم تقنيات المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية وفقاً للدراسة؟

    تستخدم 70% من الشركات السورية التي شملتها الدراسة تقنيات المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية، ولكن هذه النسبة غير جوهرية إحصائياً.

  2. ما هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تعوق تطبيق تقنيات المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية في الشركات السورية؟

    تشمل العوامل الرئيسية صعوبة القياس النقدي للتكاليف البيئية، غياب دليل موحد لقياس التكاليف البيئية، وعدم توفر المعرفة الكافية لدى الكادر الإداري.

  3. ما هي نسبة الشركات التي تقيس تكاليف معالجة النفايات والإشعاعات لأغراض الاستخدامات الداخلية؟

    تقيس 83% من الشركات تكاليف معالجة النفايات والإشعاعات لأغراض الاستخدامات الداخلية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين تطبيق المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية في سوريا؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توعية الكوادر الإدارية بأهمية المحاسبة الإدارية البيئية، وزيادة الاهتمام بقياس التكاليف البيئية، ووضع دليل إرشادي على مستوى الصناعة.


References used
BURRITT, R. Environmental managementaccounting:Roadblocks on the way to the green and pleasant land, Business Strategy and the Environment Bus. Strat. Env. 13, 13–32 (2004)Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/bse.379
BURTON, D., 2000.Research training for social scientists: a handbook for postgraduate researchers. 1stedition, London:SAGE
DAVID, M. and SUTTON, C.D., 2004.Social research: the basics, London: Sage
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