Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userComparison between Penile Block & Caudal Epidural Block in Children Undergoing Hypospadias Repair
مقارنة بين حصار القضيب و الحصار الذيلي في جراحة الإحليل التحتي عند الأطفال
960
0 3
0
(
0
)
Added by
Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2012
fields
Medicine
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
فاتن رستم( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
يعد احتقان القضيب في أثناء جراحة تصنيع الإحليل بسبب الحصار الذيلي، سبباً في توتر خياطة الجرح و شد القطب الجراحية على الأنسجة، مما يؤثر سلباً في نتائج الجراحة و يؤدي إلى حدوث المضاعفات. المقارنة بين تأثير حصار القضيب و الحصار الذيلي في الحالة الهيموديناميكية و في نوعية التسكين و النتائج الجراحية التالية لإصلاح الإحليل التحتي، و خاصة النمط البعيد (الحشفي).
intraoperative penile engorgement because of caudal epidural block may result in tension on surgical sutures and alter surgical outcome Aim & objective: to compare between the effect of penile block &caudal epidural block on the quality of analgesia & surgical outcome following hypospadias repair.
References used
Blaise G Roy WL , postoperative pain relief after hypospadias repair in pediatric patient : regional analgesia versus systemic analgesics .Anesthesiology 1986 ;65:84-86
SohCR.Ng SBA ,Lim SL .Dorsal penile nerve block . PaediatreAnaesth 2003 ;13: 329-333
CarlssonP.Svenson J. The duration of pain relief after penile block to boys undergoing circumcision .ActaAnaesthesiolScand 1984 ;28: 432-434
rate research
Read More
Alleviating pain in children is one of the most exciting and rewarding of
professional activities . pediatric regional anesthesia is receiving its deserved attention as an excellent
technique for a balanced intraoperative anesthesia as well as post
operative analgesia .
Continuous caudal block provides adequate duration of analgesia, not only for lower limb and lower
abdominal surgeries, but also for upper abdominal and thoracic surgery , conserving the haemodynamic
stability .
chronic pain after inguinal hernia repair is an adverse outcome that affects
about 12 % to 54 % of patients. Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric ( IG – IH ) nerve block has been widely
used in patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair.
Ketorolac is
indicated for the short term (less than 5 days)management of pain and appears to be
particularly useful in the immediate postoperative period. A standard dose of Ketorolac provides
analgesia equivalent to 6 – 12 mg of morphine administered by the same route. The interval to onset is
also similar to morphine, but Ketorolac has a longer duration of action (6 – 8 h).
what is the best method for pain management after inguinal procedures? Is there any difference between
(IG – IH) nerve block, and Ketorolac IV postoperatively (pain scores, early movement, nausea, vomiting
...)?
The frequency of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) after
primary repair of cleft palate is very high, and in most cases it attributed to
the short velum after the surgical repair of the cleft.
This study aims to compare the distance between the v
elum and the
posterior wall of the pharynx in cleft children before and immediately after
the surgery in comparison with healthy children.
Materials and Methods: This study included 34.
The purposes of the present study were to determine the
effectiveness of infiltration anesthesia in the mandibular
primary molars compared with inferior alveolar nerve block,
and how tooth location, and the type of treatment performed,
and the vo
lume of anesthetic solution relate to the quality of
anesthesia.
The study population consisted of ١١٦ cooperative
children, ٣-٦ years old, requiring the same type of treatment
on contralateral mandibular molars.
The common problem that may encounter surgeons were the change of the volume of iliac bone grafts which used in atrophic region in the alveolar bone because of the resorption of this grafts during healing period.
This study aimed to compare between
block graft which taken by surgical bur (trephine)and grafts which collected by bone scraper ,in this way the bone graft look like small chips .This study included 10 patients who presented the oral and maxillofacial department in dentistry faculty in Damascus university between 2010-2012 A.D. the patients suffered from sever atrophy in upper and lower alveolar bone for different underlying causes and needed to compromise these atrophy to create a suitable area for dental implantation .The iliac bone grafts were turned into a real bone in the grafted area but the block grafts were saving their volumes more than the grafts collected by bone scraper. We used Mann-Whitney U and SPSS to evaluate the data that collected during the research and the results revealed that the block iliac bone graft which used to compromise the atrophic region would resorb less than the grafts which collected by bone scraper . But these grafts showed that it would be more exposed after surgery than the bone scraper grafts .
suggested questions
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
