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A Computational Framework for Slang Generation

إطار حسابي للتوليد العام العام

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 Publication date 2021
and research's language is English
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Abstract Slang is a common type of informal language, but its flexible nature and paucity of data resources present challenges for existing natural language systems. We take an initial step toward machine generation of slang by developing a framework that models the speaker's word choice in slang context. Our framework encodes novel slang meaning by relating the conventional and slang senses of a word while incorporating syntactic and contextual knowledge in slang usage. We construct the framework using a combination of probabilistic inference and neural contrastive learning. We perform rigorous evaluations on three slang dictionaries and show that our approach not only outperforms state-of-the-art language models, but also better predicts the historical emergence of slang word usages from 1960s to 2000s. We interpret the proposed models and find that the contrastively learned semantic space is sensitive to the similarities between slang and conventional senses of words. Our work creates opportunities for the automated generation and interpretation of informal language.



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تنطلق فكرة هذه الأطروحة بموضوعاتها المختلفة من مشكلات يعاني منها القانون الدولي العام تتجسد بالآتي : 1) الواقع المعاصر لمنظومة القانون الدولي العام وما يتعرض له من انتقادات وتشكيك في جدواه وخاصة في العقدين الأخيرين. 2) إسناد الثغرات التي يبديها أد اء القانون الدولي العام إلى اختلال جسيم في قواعده وضعف فعالية آلياته ، دون ملاحظة حدة التحولات التي باتت تفرض نفسها على جميع مناحي الحياة البشرية بما فيها العلاقات الدولية ، الأمر الذي انعكس بدوره على أداء القانون الدولي العام وفضاءاته التي يتحرك فيها ، دونما أن تحظى قواعده بأي فرصة لمراجعة جادة أو تعديل جوهري لمسايرة هذا الواقع الجديد . 3) طرح توجه جديد لدراسة وتحليل أداء القانون الدولي العام بفروعه المختلفة انطلاقاً من فهم حقيقي وعميق لواقعه المعاصر ، فهم يلحظ التحولات الحادة التي باتت تشهدها الساحة الدولية ، وخاصة بعدما شهده العالم من ثورة هائلة في تقنيات وسائل الاتصال ونقل المعلومات ، تعززت معها ظاهرة قديمة متجددة هي ظاهرة العولمة التي باتت تشكل عصب الحركة الرئيس لمختلف مناحي النشاط البشري السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية والعسكرية ، وأصبحت تفرض بتداعياتها على تلك الميادين واقعاً دولياً جديداً يختلف بشكل جذري عن ذلك الواقع الذي كان يعيشه العالم في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين ، ونجاح مثل هذا الطرح سيعطي القانون الدولي فرصة لمراجعة جادة سواء فيما يتصل ببنيانه الموضوعي أم التنظيمي ، وبما يكفل تحسين أدائه واستدراك الثغرات التي يبديها تطبيقه مستقبلاً في مختلف ميادين العلاقات الدولية .
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