No Arabic abstract
Several years ago, I suggested a quantum field theory which has many attractive features. (1) It can explain the quantization of electric charge. (2) It describes symmetrized Maxwell equations. (3) It is manifestly covariant. (4) It describes local four-potentials. (5) It avoids the unphysical Dirac string. My model predicts a second kind of light, which I named ``magnetic photon rays. Here I will discuss possible observations of this radiation by August Kundt in 1885, Alipasha Vaziri in February 2002, and Roderic Lakes in June 2002.
According to classical electrodynamics, sunlight that is passed through an iron layer can be detected with the naked eye only if the thickness of the layer is less than 170nm. However, in an old experiment, August Kundt was able to see the sunlight with the naked eye even when it had passed an iron layer with thickness greater than 200nm. To explain this observation, we propose a second kind of light which was introduced in a different context by Abdus Salam. A tabletop experiment can verify this possibility.
The photon model of light has been known for decades to be self-inconsistent and controversial theory with numerous intrinsic conflicts. This paper revises the model and explores its applicability for description of classical electromagnetic fields. The revision discloses that the photon model fails for fields in current-containing domains, as well as for near fields in current-free regions. This drastically changes the hierarchy of optics theories and the entire landscape of physics. In particular, quantum optics appears to be not the most advanced theory, as it is commonly thought, but just an improved version of geometrical optics with limited applicability, while quantum electrodynamics turns out to provide a truncated description of electromagnetic interactions.
In this paper, we consider the degenerate Daehee numbers and polynomials of the second kind which are different from the previously introduced Daehee numbers and polynomials. We investigate some properties of these numbers and polynomials. In addition, we give some new identities and relations between the Daehee polynomials of the second kind and Carlitzs degenerate Bernoulli polynomials.
A d-p pairing curve that is consistent with the pseudogap curve observed in experiments is found on a d-p model on phonon mechanism. On the discovery we suggest that there are two pseudogaps associated with the nearly localized d-p pairs and nearly free p-p pairs. The p-p pairs look like bosons and are responsible for superconductivities.
We report the discovery of an unexpected symmetry that correlates the spin of all elementary particles (integer versus half-integer) with the geographic location of their initial discovery. We find that this correlation is apparently perfect ($R = 1$), with an {em a priori} probability of $P = 1/65536$ corresponding to a roughly $4.32 sigma$ deviation from a random distribution.