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Register a new userLong-time asymptotics for solutions of the NLS equation with initial data in a weighted Sobolev space
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The authors compute the long-time asymptotics for solutions of the NLS equation just under the assumption that the initial data lies in a weighted Sobolev space. In earlier work (see e.g. [DZ1],[DIZ]) high orders of decay and smoothness are required for the initial data. The method here is a further development of the steepest descent method of [DZ1], and replaces certain absolute type estimates in [DZ1] with cancellation from oscillations.
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In this paper, we are going to investigate Cauchy problem for nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation with the initial potential $q_0(x)$ in weighted sobolev space $H^{1,1}(mathbb{R})$, begin{align*} iq_t(x,t)&+q_{xx}(x,t)+2sigma q^2(x,t)bar q(-x,t)=0,quadsigma=pm1, q(x,0)&=q_0(x). end{align*} We show that the solution can be represented by the solution of a Riemann-Hilbert problem (RH problem), and assuming no discrete spectrum, we majorly apply $barpartial$-steepest cescent descent method on analyzing the long-time asymptotic behavior of it.
In this work, the $overline{partial}$ steepest descent method is employed to investigate the soliton resolution for the Hirota equation with the initial value belong to weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(mathbb{R})={fin L^{2}(mathbb{R}): f,xfin L^{2}(mathbb{R})}$. The long-time asymptotic behavior of the solution $q(x,t)$ is derived in any fixed space-time cone $C(x_{1},x_{2},v_{1},v_{2})=left{(x,t)in mathbb{R}timesmathbb{R}: x=x_{0}+vt ~text{with}~ x_{0}in[x_{1},x_{2}]right}$. We show that solution resolution conjecture of the Hirota equation is characterized by the leading order term $mathcal {O}(t^{-1/2})$ in the continuous spectrum, $mathcal {N}(mathcal {I})$ soliton solutions in the discrete spectrum and error order $mathcal {O}(t^{-3/4})$ from the $overline{partial}$ equation.
The soliton resolution for the Harry Dym equation is established for initial conditions in weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(mathbb{R})$. Combining the nonlinear steepest descent method and $bar{partial}$-derivatives condition, we obtain that when $frac{y}{t}<-epsilon(epsilon>0)$ the long time asymptotic expansion of the solution $q(x,t)$ in any fixed cone begin{equation} Cleft(y_{1}, y_{2}, v_{1}, v_{2}right)=left{(y, t) in R^{2} mid y=y_{0}+v t, y_{0} inleft[y_{1}, y_{2}right], v inleft[v_{1}, v_{2}right]right} end{equation} up to an residual error of order $mathcal{O}(t^{-1})$. The expansion shows the long time asymptotic behavior can be described as an $N(I)$-soliton on discrete spectrum whose parameters are modulated by a sum of localized soliton-soliton interactions as one moves through the cone and the second term coming from soliton-radiation interactionson on continuous spectrum.
We employ the $bar{partial}$-steepest descent method in order to investigate the Cauchy problem of the complex short pulse (CSP) equation with initial conditions in weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(mathbb{R})={fin L^{2}(mathbb{R}): f,xfin L^{2}(mathbb{R})}$. The long time asymptotic behavior of the solution $u(x,t)$ is derived in a fixed space-time cone $S(x_{1},x_{2},v_{1},v_{2})={(x,t)inmathbb{R}^{2}: y=y_{0}+vt, ~y_{0}in[y_{1},y_{2}], ~vin[v_{1},v_{2}]}$. Based on the resulting asymptotic behavior, we prove the solution resolution conjecture of the CSP equation which includes the soliton term confirmed by $N(I)$-soliton on discrete spectrum and the $t^{-frac{1}{2}}$ order term on continuous spectrum with residual error up to $O(t^{-1})$.
We investigate the long time asymptotics for the Cauchy problem of the defocusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with finite density initial data in different solitonic regions begin{align*} &q_t(x,t)-6q^2(x,t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0, quad (x,t)inmathbb{R}times mathbb{R}^{+}, &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x), quad lim_{xrightarrowpminfty}q_{0}(x)=pm 1, end{align*} where $q_0mp 1in H^{4,4}(mathbb{R})$.Based on the spectral analysis of the Lax pair, we express the solution of the mKdV equation in terms of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. In our previous article, we have obtained long time asymptotics and soliton resolutions for the mKdV equation in the solitonic region $xiin(-6,-2)$ with $xi=frac{x}{t}$.In this paper, we calculate the asymptotic expansion of the solution $q(x,t)$ for the solitonic region $xiin(-varpi,-6)cup(-2,varpi)$ with $ 6 < varpi<infty$ being an arbitrary constant.For $-varpi<xi<-6$, there exist four stationary phase points on jump contour, and the asymptotic approximations can be characterized with an $N$-soliton on discrete spectrums and a leading order term $mathcal{O}(t^{-1/2})$ on continuous spectrum up to a residual error order $mathcal{O}(t^{-3/4})$. For $-2<xi<varpi$, the leading term of asymptotic expansion is described by the soliton solution and the error order $mathcal{O}(t^{-1})$ comes from a $bar{partial}$-problem. Additionally, asymptotic stability can be obtained.
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